functions.sh

#!/bin/bash

#
# functions
#
# (c) 2007-2022, Hetzner Online GmbH
#


# nil settings parsed out of the config
PART_COUNT=""
PART_MOUNT=""
PART_FS=""
PART_SIZE=""
PARTS_SUM_SIZE=""
HASROOT=""
SWRAID=""
SWRAIDLEVEL=""
LVM=""
LVM_VG_CHECK=""
IMAGE_PATH=""
IMAGE_PATH_TYPE=""
IMAGE_FILE=""
IMAGE_FILE_TYPE=""
IMAGE_SIGN=""
IMAGE_PUBKEY=""
IMAGE_PUBKEY_IMPORTED=""
IAM=""
IMG_VERSION=0
BOOTLOADER=""
GOVERNOR=""
CRYPT=""
CRYPTPASSWORD=""
IPV4_ONLY=0
USE_KERNEL_MODE_SETTING=1
declare -i BTRFS_VOL_COUNT=0
declare -a BTRFS_VOL_NAME
declare -a BTRFS_VOL_SIZE
declare -i BTRFS_SV_COUNT=0
declare -a BTRFS_SV_VOL
declare -a BTRFS_SV_NAME
declare -a BTRFS_SV_MOUNT
# this var is probably not used anymore. keep it for safety
#SFDISKPARTS=""
COUNT_DRIVES=0
# this var is probably not used anymore. keep it for safety
#LAST_PART_START=""
# this var is probably not used anymore. keep it for safety
#LAST_PART_END=""
# this var is probably not used anymore. keep it for safety
#DISK_SIZE_SECTORS=""

SYSTEMROOTDEVICE=""
SYSTEMBOOTDEVICE=""
SYSTEMREALBOOTDEVICE=""
EXTRACTFROM=""

ROOTHASH=""

ERROREXIT="0"
FINALIMAGEPATH=""

SYSMFC="$(dmidecode -s system-manufacturer 2>/dev/null | tail -n1)"
SYSTYPE="$(dmidecode -s system-product-name 2>/dev/null | tail -n1)"
debug "# SYSTYPE: $SYSTYPE"
debug "# SYSMFC:  $SYSMFC"
MBTYPE="$(dmidecode -s baseboard-product-name 2>/dev/null | tail -n1)"

SYSARCH="$(uname -m)"

if [ "$SYSARCH" == "aarch64" ]; then
  SYSARCH="arm64"
fi

if [ -d "/sys/firmware/efi" ]; then
  UEFI=1
fi

# functions
# show text in a different color
echo_red() {
  echo -e "\033[01;31m$*\033[00m"
}
echo_green() {
  echo -e "\033[01;32m$*\033[00m"
}
echo_bold() {
  echo -e "\033[0;1m$*\033[00m"
}

# generate submenus to choose which image to install
# generate_menu "SUBMENU"
generate_menu() {
 # security check - just execute the function WITH parameters
 if [ -n "$1" ]; then
  # empty the menu
  MENULIST=""
  PROXMOX=false
  # find image-files and generate raw list
  FINALIMAGEPATH="$IMAGESPATH"
  if [ "$1" = "Other" ]; then
    RAWLIST="$(other_images)"
  elif [ "$1" = "Old images" ]; then
    # skip CPANEL images and signatures files from list
    RAWLIST=$(find "$OLDIMAGESPATH"/ -maxdepth 1 -type f -not -name "*.sig" -a -not -name "*cpanel*" -a -not -name 'README.txt' -printf '%f\n')
    FINALIMAGEPATH="$OLDIMAGESPATH"
  elif [[ "$1" == 'Arch Linux' ]]; then
    RAWLIST="$IMAGESPATH/archlinux-latest-64-minimal.tar.gz"
  elif [[ "$1" == 'CentOS Stream' ]]; then
    RAWLIST=$(find "$IMAGESPATH"/ -maxdepth 1 -type f -iname '*centos*stream*' -not -regex '.*\.sig$' -printf '%f\n')
  elif [[ "$1" == 'AlmaLinux' ]]; then
    RAWLIST=$(find "$IMAGESPATH"/ -maxdepth 1 -type f -iname '*alma*' -not -regex '.*\.sig$' -printf '%f\n')
  elif [[ "$1" == 'Rocky Linux' ]]; then
    RAWLIST=$(find "$IMAGESPATH"/ -maxdepth 1 -type f -iname '*rocky*' -not -regex '.*\.sig$' -printf '%f\n')
  else
    # skip CPANEL images and signatures files from list
    RAWLIST=$(find "$IMAGESPATH"/ \
      -maxdepth 1 \
      -type f \
      -not -name "*cpanel*" \
      -a -regextype sed -regex ".*/\(old_\)\?$1.*" \
      -a -not -regex '.*\.sig$' \
      -a -not -iname '*-beta.*' \
      -a -not -iname '*centos*stream*' \
      -printf '%f\n')
  fi

  # ensure rawlist is newline separated
  RAWLIST="$(echo "$RAWLIST" | xargs | tr ' ' "\n")"

  # filter images based on $SYSARCH
  case "$SYSARCH" in
    x86_64)
      RAWLIST="$(echo "$RAWLIST" | grep -v -E "\-(32|i386)\-[a-zA-Z]")"
      RAWLIST="$(echo "$RAWLIST" | grep -v -E "\-arm64\-[a-zA-Z]")"
      ;;
    i386)
      RAWLIST="$(echo "$RAWLIST" | grep -E "\-(32|i386)\-[a-zA-Z]")"
      ;;
    arm64)
      RAWLIST="$(echo "$RAWLIST" | grep "\-arm64\-[a-zA-Z]")"
      ;;
    *)
      echo "unknown arch $SYSARCH - exiting"
      exit 1
      ;;
  esac

  case "${1,,}" in
    *)
      # order by image version desc
      RAWLIST="$(sort -k 1,1 -k 2,2hr -t '-' <<< "$RAWLIST")"
    ;;
  esac

  # generate formatted list for usage with "dialog"
  for i in $RAWLIST; do
    TEMPVAR="$i"
    TEMPVAR=$(basename "$TEMPVAR" .tar.zst)
    TEMPVAR=$(basename "$TEMPVAR" .txz)
    TEMPVAR=$(basename "$TEMPVAR" .tar.xz)
    TEMPVAR=$(basename "$TEMPVAR" .tgz)
    TEMPVAR=$(basename "$TEMPVAR" .tar.gz)
    TEMPVAR=$(basename "$TEMPVAR" .tbz)
    TEMPVAR=$(basename "$TEMPVAR" .tar.bz)
    TEMPVAR=$(basename "$TEMPVAR" .tar.bz2)
    TEMPVAR=$(basename "$TEMPVAR" .tar)
    MENULIST="$MENULIST$TEMPVAR . "
  done
  # add "back to mainmenu" entry
  MENULIST="$MENULIST"'back . '

  # show menu and get result
  # shellcheck disable=SC2086
  dialog --backtitle "$DIATITLE" --title "$1 images" --no-cancel --menu "choose image" 0 0 0 $MENULIST 2> "$FOLD/submenu.chosen"
  IMAGENAME=$(cat "$FOLD/submenu.chosen")

  # create proxmox post-install file if needed
  case $IMAGENAME in
    Proxmox-Virtualization-Environment*)
      case "$IMAGENAME" in
        Proxmox-Virtualization-Environment-on-Debian-Bullseye) export PROXMOX_VERSION="7" ;;
        Proxmox-Virtualization-Environment-on-Debian-Buster) export PROXMOX_VERSION="6" ;;
        Proxmox-Virtualization-Environment-on-Debian-Stretch) export PROXMOX_VERSION="5" ;;
      esac
      cp "$SCRIPTPATH/post-install/proxmox$PROXMOX_VERSION" /post-install
      chmod 0755 /post-install
      PROXMOX=true
      IMAGENAME=$(eval echo \$PROXMOX${PROXMOX_VERSION}_BASE_IMAGE)
      DEFAULTPARTS=""
      if [ "$UEFI" -eq 1 ]; then
        DEFAULTPARTS="$DEFAULTPARTS\nPART  /boot/efi  esp  256M"
      fi
      DEFAULTPARTS="$DEFAULTPARTS\nPART  /boot  ext3  1024M"
      DEFAULTPARTS="$DEFAULTPARTS\nPART  lvm    vg0    all\n"
      DEFAULTPARTS="$DEFAULTPARTS\nLV  vg0  root  /     ext3  15G"
      DEFAULTPARTS="$DEFAULTPARTS\nLV  vg0  swap  swap  swap   6G"
  ;;
    CoreOS*)
      PROXMOX=false
    ;;
    *)
      : # no proxmox installation
    ;;
  esac

  whoami "$IMAGENAME"
 fi
}

# create new config file from standardconfig and misc options
# create_config "IMAGENAME"
create_config() {
  if [ "$1" ]; then
    CNF="$FOLD/install.conf"
    getdrives; EXITCODE=$?

    if [ $COUNT_DRIVES -eq 0 ] ; then
      graph_notice "There are no drives in your server!\nIf there is a raid controller in your server, please configure it!\n\nThe setup will quit now!"
      return 1
    fi

    {
      echo "## ======================================================"
      echo "##  $COMPANY - installimage - standard config"
      echo "## ======================================================"
      echo ""
    } > "$CNF"

    # first drive
    {
      echo ""
      echo "## ===================="
      echo "##  HARD DISK DRIVE(S):"
      echo "## ===================="
      echo ""
    } >> "$CNF"
    [ $COUNT_DRIVES -gt 2 ] && echo "## PLEASE READ THE NOTES BELOW!" >> "$CNF"
    echo "" >> "$CNF"

    local found_optdrive=0
    local optdrive_count=0
    for ((i=1; i<=COUNT_DRIVES; i++)); do
      DISK="$(eval echo \$DRIVE${i})"
      OPTDISK="$(eval echo \$OPT_DRIVE${i})"
      if [ -n "$OPTDISK" ] ; then
        optdrive_count=$((optdrive_count+1))
        found_optdrive=1
        hdinfo "/dev/$OPTDISK" >> "$CNF"
        echo "DRIVE$i /dev/$OPTDISK" >> "$CNF"
      else
        hdinfo "$DISK" >> "$CNF"
        # comment drive out when not given via commandline
        [ $found_optdrive -eq 1 ] && echo -n "# " >> "$CNF"
        echo "DRIVE$i $DISK" >> "$CNF"
      fi
    done

    # reset drive count to number of drives explicitly passed via command line
    [ $optdrive_count -gt 0 ] && COUNT_DRIVES=$optdrive_count

    echo "" >> "$CNF"
    if [ $COUNT_DRIVES -gt 2 ] ; then
      if [ $COUNT_DRIVES -lt 4 ] ; then
        {
          echo "## if you dont want raid over your three drives then comment out the following line and set SWRAIDLEVEL not to 5"
          echo "## please make sure the DRIVE[nr] variable is strict ascending with the used harddisks, when you comment out one or more harddisks"
        } >> "$CNF"
      else
        {
          echo "## if you dont want raid over all of your drives then comment out the following line and set SWRAIDLEVEL not to 5 or 6 or 10"
          echo "## please make sure the DRIVE[nr] variable is strict ascending with the used harddisks, when you comment out one or more harddisks"
        } >> "$CNF"
      fi
    fi
    echo "" >> "$CNF"

    # software-raid
    if [ $COUNT_DRIVES -gt 1 ]; then
      {
        echo ""
        echo "## ==============="
        echo "##  SOFTWARE RAID:"
        echo "## ==============="
        echo ""
        echo "## activate software RAID?  < 0 | 1 >"
        echo ""
      } >> "$CNF"

      case "$OPT_SWRAID" in
        0) echo "SWRAID 0" >> "$CNF" ;;
        1) echo "SWRAID 1" >> "$CNF" ;;
        *) echo "SWRAID $DEFAULTSWRAID" >> "$CNF" ;;
      esac

      echo '' >> "$CNF"

      # available raidlevels
      local raid_levels="0 1 5 6 10"
      # set default raidlevel
      local default_level="$DEFAULTTWODRIVESWRAIDLEVEL"
      if [ "$COUNT_DRIVES" -eq 3 ] ; then
        default_level="$DEFAULTTHREEDRIVESWRAIDLEVEL"
      elif [ "$COUNT_DRIVES" -gt 3 ] ; then
        default_level="$DEFAULTFOURDRIVESWRAIDLEVEL"
      fi

      local set_level=""
      local avail_level=""
      # check for possible raidlevels
      for level in $raid_levels ; do
        # set raidlevel to given opt raidlevel
        if [ -n "$OPT_SWRAIDLEVEL" ] ; then
          [ "$OPT_SWRAIDLEVEL" -eq "$level" ] && set_level="$level"
        fi

        # no raidlevel 5 if less then 3 hdds
        [ "$level" -eq 5 ] && [ "$COUNT_DRIVES" -lt 3 ] && continue

        # no raidlevel 6 if less then 4 hdds
        [ "$level" -eq 6 ] && [ "$COUNT_DRIVES" -lt 4 ] && continue

        # no raidlevel 10 if less then 2 hdds
        [ "$level" -eq 10 ] && [ "$COUNT_DRIVES" -lt 2 ] && continue

        # create list of all possible raidlevels
        if [ -z "$avail_level" ] ; then
          avail_level="$level"
        else
          avail_level="$avail_level | $level"
        fi
      done
      [ -z "$set_level" ] && set_level="$default_level"

      {
        echo "## Choose the level for the software RAID < $avail_level >"
        echo ""
        echo "SWRAIDLEVEL $set_level"
      } >> "$CNF"
    else
      # automode always take over OPT_SWRAID and OPT_SWRAIDLEVEL
      if [[ "$OPT_AUTOMODE" == 1 ]] || [[ -e /autosetup ]]; then
        {
          [[ -n "$OPT_SWRAID" ]] && echo "SWRAID $OPT_SWRAID"
          [[ -n "$OPT_SWRAIDLEVEL" ]] && echo "SWRAIDLEVEL $OPT_SWRAIDLEVEL"
        } >> "$CNF"
      fi
    fi

    # hostname
    {
      echo ""
      echo "## =========="
      echo "##  HOSTNAME:"
      echo "## =========="
      echo ""
      echo "## which hostname should be set?"
      echo "##"
      echo ""
    } >> "$CNF"

    # set default hostname to image name
    DEFAULT_HOSTNAME="$1"
    # or to proxmox if chosen
    if [ "$PROXMOX" = "true" ]; then
      echo -e "## This must be a FQDN otherwise installation will fail\n## \n" >> "$CNF"
      DEFAULT_HOSTNAME="Proxmox-VE.yourdomain.localdomain"
    fi
    # or to the hostname passed through options
    [ "$OPT_HOSTNAME" ] && DEFAULT_HOSTNAME="$OPT_HOSTNAME"
    echo "HOSTNAME $DEFAULT_HOSTNAME" >> "$CNF"
    echo "" >> "$CNF"

    # network config
    {
      echo
      echo "## ================"
      echo "##  NETWORK CONFIG:"
      echo "## ================"
      echo
      echo "# IPV4_ONLY no"
      echo
    } >> "$CNF"

    # kernel config
    {
      echo
      echo "## ============="
      echo "##  MISC CONFIG:"
      echo "## ============="
      echo
      if board_requires_drm_blacklisting; then
        echo "USE_KERNEL_MODE_SETTING no"
      else
        echo "USE_KERNEL_MODE_SETTING yes"
      fi
    } >> "$CNF"

    ## Calculate how much hardisk space at raid level 0,1,5,6,10
    RAID0=0
    local small_hdd; small_hdd="$(smallest_hd)"
    local small_hdd_size; small_hdd_size="$(($(blockdev --getsize64 "$small_hdd")/1024/1024/1024))"
    RAID0=$((small_hdd_size*COUNT_DRIVES))
    RAID1="$small_hdd_size"
    if [ $COUNT_DRIVES -ge 3 ] ; then
      RAID5=$((RAID0-small_hdd_size))
    fi
    if [ $COUNT_DRIVES -ge 4 ] ; then
      RAID6=$((RAID0-2*small_hdd_size))
      RAID10=$((RAID0/2))
    fi

    # partitions
    {
      echo ""
      echo "## =========================="
      echo "##  PARTITIONS / FILESYSTEMS:"
      echo "## =========================="
      echo ""
      echo "## define your partitions and filesystems like this:"
      echo "##"
      echo "## PART  <mountpoint/lvm/btrfs.X>  <filesystem/VG>  <size in MB>"
      echo "##"
      echo "## * <mountpoint/lvm/btrfs.X>"
      echo "##            mountpoint for this filesystem *OR*"
      echo "##            keyword 'lvm' to use this PART as volume group (VG) for LVM *OR*"
      echo "##            identifier 'btrfs.X' to use this PART as volume for"
      echo "##            btrfs subvolumes. X can be replaced with a unique"
      echo "##            alphanumeric keyword"
      echo "##            NOTE: no support btrfs multi-device volumes"
      echo "##            NOTE: reiserfs support is deprecated and will be removed in a future version"
      echo "## * <filesystem/VG>"
      if [ "$UEFI" -eq 1 ]; then
        echo "##            can be ext2, ext3, ext4, btrfs, reiserfs, xfs, swap, esp *OR*  name"
      else
        echo "##            can be ext2, ext3, ext4, btrfs, reiserfs, xfs, swap  *OR*  name"
      fi
      echo "##            of the LVM volume group (VG), if this PART is a VG."
      echo "## * <size>"
      echo "##            you can use the keyword 'all' to assign all the"
      echo "##            remaining space of the drive to the *last* partition."
      echo "##            you can use M/G/T for unit specification in MiB/GiB/TiB"
      echo "##"
      echo "## notes:"
      echo "##   - extended partitions are created automatically"
      echo "##   - '/boot' cannot be on a xfs filesystem"
      echo "##   - '/boot' cannot be on LVM!"
      echo "##   - when using software RAID 0, you need a '/boot' partition"
      if [ "$UEFI" -eq 1 ]; then
        echo "##   - when installing in UEFI mode, you need an EFI System Partition (ESP) '/boot/efi'"
        echo "##     with at least 256MB space"
      fi
      echo "##"
      echo "## example without LVM (default):"
      echo "## -> 4GB   swapspace"
      echo "## -> 1024MB /boot"
      if [ "$UEFI" -eq 1 ]; then
        echo "## -> 256MB /boot/efi"
      fi
      echo "## -> 10GB  /"
      echo "## -> 5GB   /tmp"
      echo "## -> all the rest to /home"
      echo "#PART swap   swap        4G"
      echo "#PART /boot  ext2      1024M"
      if [ "$UEFI" -eq 1 ]; then
        echo "#PART /boot/efi  esp          256M"
      fi
      echo "#PART /      ext4       10G"
      echo "#PART /tmp   xfs         5G"
      echo "#PART /home  ext3       all"
      echo "#"
      echo "##"
      echo "## to activate LVM, you have to define volume groups and logical volumes"
      echo "##"
      echo "## example with LVM:"
      echo "#"
      echo "## normal filesystems and volume group definitions:"
      echo "## -> 1024MB boot  (not on lvm)"
      echo "## -> all the rest for LVM VG 'vg0'"
      echo "#PART /boot  ext3     1024M"
      echo "#PART lvm    vg0       all"
      echo "#"
      echo "## logical volume definitions:"
      echo "#LV <VG> <name> <mount> <filesystem> <size>"
      echo "#"
      echo "#LV vg0   root   /        ext4         10G"
      echo "#LV vg0   swap   swap     swap          4G"
      echo "#LV vg0   home   /home    xfs          20G"
      echo "#"
      echo "##"
      echo "## to use btrfs subvolumes, define a volume identifier on a partition"
      echo "##"
      echo "## example with btrfs subvolumes:"
      echo "##"
      echo "## -> all space on one partition with volume 'btrfs.1'"
      echo "#PART btrfs.1    btrfs       all"
      echo "##"
      echo "## btrfs subvolume definitions:"
      echo "#SUBVOL <volume> <subvolume> <mount>"
      echo "#"
      echo "#SUBVOL btrfs.1  @           /"
      echo "#SUBVOL btrfs.1  @/usr       /usr"
      echo "#SUBVOL btrfs.1  @home       /home"


    } >> "$CNF"

    {
      echo "#"
      echo "## your system has the following devices:"
      echo "#"
      for link in /sys/block/*/; do
        [[ -e "$link" ]] || continue
        local target="$(readlink -f "$link")"
        if [[ "$target" =~ ^/sys/devices/virtual/ ]]; then continue; fi

        local dev="/dev/${target##*/}"
        # do not list unreadable disks
        dd bs=1 count=1 "if=$dev" of=/dev/null status=none &> /dev/null || continue

        local size="$(blockdev --getsize64 "$dev")"
        local si_size="$(numfmt --to=si --format="%.2f" "$size")"
        local iec_i_size="$(numfmt --to=iec-i --format="%.2f" "$size")"
        echo "# Disk $dev: ${si_size::-1} ${si_size: -1}B (=> ${iec_i_size::-2} ${iec_i_size: -2}B)"
      done
    } >> "$CNF"

    if [ "$RAID1" ] && [ "$RAID0" ] ; then
      {
        echo "#"
        echo "## Based on your disks and which RAID level you will choose you have"
        echo "## the following free space to allocate (in GiB):"
        echo "# RAID  0: ~$RAID0"
        echo "# RAID  1: ~$RAID1"
      } >> "$CNF"
      [ "$RAID5" ] && echo "# RAID  5: ~$RAID5" >> "$CNF"
      if [ "$RAID6" ]; then
        {
          echo "# RAID  6: ~$RAID6"
          echo "# RAID 10: ~$RAID10"
        } >> "$CNF"
      fi
    fi

    {
      echo "#"
      echo ""
    } >> "$CNF"

    # check if there are 3TB disks inside and use other default scheme
    local LIMIT=2096128
    local THREE_TB=2861588
    local DRIVE_SIZE; DRIVE_SIZE="$(sfdisk -s "$(smallest_hd)" 2>/dev/null)"
    DRIVE_SIZE="$(echo "$DRIVE_SIZE" / 1024 | bc)"

    # adjust swap dynamically according to RAM
    # RAM < 2 GB : SWAP=2 * RAM
    # RAM > 2GB -  8GB : SWAP=RAM
    # RAM > 8GB - 64GB : SWAP = 0.5 RAM
    # RAM > 64GB: SWAP = 4GB
    # http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/18/html/Installation_Guide/s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html
    # https://access.redhat.com/knowledge/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Installation_Guide/s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html
    RAM=$(free -m | grep Mem: | tr -s ' ' | cut -d' ' -f2)
    SWAPSIZE=4
    if [ "$RAM" -lt 2048 ]; then
      SWAPSIZE=$((RAM * 2 / 1024 + 1))
    elif [ "$RAM" -lt 8192 ]; then
      SWAPSIZE=$((RAM / 1024 + 1))
    elif [ "$RAM" -lt 65535 ]; then
      SWAPSIZE=$((RAM / 2 / 1024 + 1))
    fi

    ESPPART='PART /boot/efi esp 256M\n'

    if [ "$UEFI" -eq 1 ]; then
      # replace UEFI## placeholder
      DEFAULTPARTS=${DEFAULTPARTS/UEFI##/$ESPPART}
      DEFAULTPARTS_BIG=${DEFAULTPARTS_BIG/UEFI##/$ESPPART}
      DEFAULTPARTS_LARGE=${DEFAULTPARTS_LARGE/UEFI##/$ESPPART}
      DEFAULTPARTS_VSERVER=${DEFAULTPARTS_VSERVER/UEFI##/$ESPPART}
      # replace SWAPSIZE## placeholder
      DEFAULTPARTS=${DEFAULTPARTS/SWAPSIZE##/$SWAPSIZE}
      DEFAULTPARTS_BIG=${DEFAULTPARTS_BIG/SWAPSIZE##/$SWAPSIZE}
      DEFAULTPARTS_LARGE=${DEFAULTPARTS_LARGE/SWAPSIZE##/$SWAPSIZE}
    else
      # remove UEFI## placeholder
      DEFAULTPARTS=${DEFAULTPARTS/UEFI##/}
      DEFAULTPARTS_BIG=${DEFAULTPARTS_BIG/UEFI##/}
      DEFAULTPARTS_LARGE=${DEFAULTPARTS_LARGE/UEFI##/}
      DEFAULTPARTS_VSERVER=${DEFAULTPARTS_VSERVER/UEFI##/}
      # replace SWAPSIZE## placeholder
      DEFAULTPARTS=${DEFAULTPARTS/SWAPSIZE##/$SWAPSIZE}
      DEFAULTPARTS_BIG=${DEFAULTPARTS_BIG/SWAPSIZE##/$SWAPSIZE}
      DEFAULTPARTS_LARGE=${DEFAULTPARTS_LARGE/SWAPSIZE##/$SWAPSIZE}
    fi

    # use single partition for virtual servers
    if is_virtual_machine; then
        DEFAULTPARTS=$DEFAULTPARTS_VSERVER
    fi

    # use /var instead of /home for all partition when installing plesk
    if is_plesk_install; then
      DEFAULTPARTS_BIG="${DEFAULTPARTS_BIG//home/var}"
      DEFAULTPARTS_LARGE="${DEFAULTPARTS_LARGE//home/var}"
    fi

    if [ "$DRIVE_SIZE" -gt "$LIMIT" ]; then
      if [ "$DRIVE_SIZE" -gt "$THREE_TB" ]; then
        [ "$OPT_PARTS" ] && echo -e "$OPT_PARTS" >> "$CNF" || echo -e "$DEFAULTPARTS_LARGE" >> "$CNF"
      else
        [ "$OPT_PARTS" ] && echo -e "$OPT_PARTS" >> "$CNF" || echo -e "$DEFAULTPARTS_BIG" >> "$CNF"
      fi
    else
      [ "$OPT_PARTS" ] && echo -e "$OPT_PARTS" >> "$CNF" || echo -e "$DEFAULTPARTS" >> "$CNF"
    fi

    [ "$OPT_LVS" ] && echo -e "$OPT_LVS" >> "$CNF"
    echo "" >> "$CNF"

    # image
    {
      echo ""
      echo "## ========================"
      echo "##  OPERATING SYSTEM IMAGE:"
      echo "## ========================"
      echo ""
      echo "## full path to the operating system image"
      echo "##   supported image sources:  local dir,  ftp,  http,  nfs"
      echo "##   supported image types: tar, tar.gz, tar.bz, tar.bz2, tar.xz, tgz, tbz, txz"
      echo "## examples:"
      echo "#"
      echo "# local: /path/to/image/filename.tar.gz"
      echo "# ftp:   ftp://<user>:<password>@hostname/path/to/image/filename.tar.bz2"
      echo "# http:  http://<user>:<password>@hostname/path/to/image/filename.tbz"
      echo "# https: https://<user>:<password>@hostname/path/to/image/filename.tbz"
      echo "# nfs:   hostname:/path/to/image/filename.tgz"
      echo "#"
      echo "# for validation of the image, place the detached gpg-signature"
      echo "# and your public key in the same directory as your image file."
      echo "# naming examples:"
      echo "#  signature:   filename.tar.bz2.sig"
      echo "#  public key:  public-key.asc"
      echo ""
    } >> "$CNF"
    if [ "$1" = "custom" ]; then
      echo "IMAGE " >> "$CNF"
    else
      if [ "$OPT_IMAGE" ] ; then
        if [ -f "$FINALIMAGEPATH/$OPT_IMAGE" ] ; then
          echo "IMAGE $FINALIMAGEPATH/$OPT_IMAGE" >> "$CNF"
        else
          echo "IMAGE $OPT_IMAGE" >> "$CNF"
        fi
      else
        [ -n "$IMG_EXT" ] && IMAGESEXT="$IMG_EXT"
        echo "IMAGE $FINALIMAGEPATH$1.$IMAGESEXT" >> "$CNF"
      fi
    fi

    echo "" >> "$CNF"

  fi
  return 0
}

getdrives() {
  local drives;
  drives="$(find /sys/block/ \( -name 'nvme[0-9]*n[0-9]' -o -name '[hvs]d[a-z]' -o -name 'xvd[a-z]' \) -printf '%f\n' | sort)"
  local i=1

  #cast drives into an array
  drives=( $drives )

  for drive in ${drives[*]} ; do
    # if we have just one drive, add it. Otherwise check that multiple drives are at least HDDMINSIZE
    if [ ${#drives[@]} -eq 1 ] || [ ! "$(fdisk -s "/dev/$drive" 2>/dev/null || echo 0)" -lt "$HDDMINSIZE" ] ; then
      eval DRIVE$i="/dev/$drive"
      let i=i+1
    fi
  done
  [ -z "$DRIVE1" ] && DRIVE1="no valid drive found"

  COUNT_DRIVES=$((i - 1))

  return 0
}

# read all variables from config file
# read_vars "CONFIGFILE"
read_vars(){
if [ -n "$1" ]; then
  # reset to 0 in case we are called again after user has been dropped into an editor
  HASROOT=0
  # count disks again, for setting COUNT_DRIVES correct after restarting installimage
  getdrives

  # special hidden configure option: create RAID1 and 10 with assume clean to
  # avoid initial resync
  RAID_ASSUME_CLEAN="$(grep -m1 -e ^RAID_ASSUME_CLEAN "$1" |awk '{print $2}')"
  export RAID_ASSUME_CLEAN

  # special hidden configure option: configure layout for RAID5, 6 and 10
  RAID_LAYOUT="$(grep -m1 -e ^RAID_LAYOUT "$1" |awk '{print $2}')"
  export RAID_LAYOUT

  # special hidden configure option: GPT usage
  # if set to 1, use GPT even on disks smaller than 2TiB
  # if set to 2, always use GPT, even if the OS does not support it
  FORCE_GPT="$(grep -m1 -e ^FORCE_GPT "$1" |awk '{print $2}')"

  # another special hidden configure option: force image validation
  # if set to 1: force validation
  FORCE_SIGN="$(grep -m1 -e ^FORCE_SIGN "$1" |awk '{print $2}')"
  export FORCE_SIGN

  # hidden configure option:
  # if set to 1: force setting root password even if ssh keys are
  # provided
  FORCE_PASSWORD="$(grep -m1 -e ^FORCE_PASSWORD "$1" |awk '{print $2}')"
  export FORCE_PASSWORD

  # hidden configure option:
  # skip lvremove/vgremove of matching VG (partitions will still be deleted)
  PRESERVE_VG="$(grep -m1 -e ^PRESERVE_VG "$1" |awk '{print $2}')"
  export PRESERVE_VG

  # hidden configure option:
  # skip mkfs for specified devices
  # EXAMPLE: PRESEVE_FS /dev/vg0/storage /dev/vg0/another_storage
  PRESERVE_FS=($(grep -m1 -oP "^PRESERVE_FS\s+\K.+" "$1"))
  export PRESERVE_FS

  # hidden configure option:
  # reuse given fstab (path to it) and skip all partioning/raid/etc.
  # EXAMPLE: REUSE_FSTAB /tmp/fstab
  REUSE_FSTAB="$(grep -m1 -e ^REUSE_FSTAB "$1" |awk '{print $2}')"
  export REUSE_FSTAB

  # another configure option: allow usb drives
  # if set to 1: allow usb drives
  [[ -z "$ALLOW_USB_DRIVES" ]] && export ALLOW_USB_DRIVES="$(grep -m1 -e ^ALLOW_USB_DRIVES "$1" |awk '{print $2}')"

  # get all disks from configfile
  local used_disks=1
  for ((i=1; i<=COUNT_DRIVES; i++)); do
    disk="$(grep -m1 -e ^DRIVE$i "$1" | awk '{print $2}')"
    if [ -n "$disk" ] ; then
      export DRIVE$i
      eval DRIVE$i="$disk"
      let used_disks=used_disks+1
    else
      unset DRIVE$i
    fi
    format_disk="$(grep -m1 -e ^FORMATDRIVE$i "$1" | awk '{print $2}')"
    export FORMAT_DRIVE$i
    eval FORMAT_DRIVE$i="0"
    if [ -n "$format_disk" ] ; then
      eval FORMAT_DRIVE$i="1"
    fi
  done

  # get count of drives
  COUNT_DRIVES=$((used_disks-1))

  # is RAID activated?
  SWRAID="$(grep -m1 -e ^SWRAID "$1" |awk '{print $2}')"
  [ "$SWRAID" = "" ] && SWRAID="0"

  # Software RAID Level
  SWRAIDLEVEL="$(grep -m1 -e ^SWRAIDLEVEL "$1" | awk '{ print $2 }')"
  [ "$SWRAIDLEVEL" = "" ] && SWRAIDLEVEL="1"

  PARTS_SUM_SIZE="0"
  PART_COUNT="$(grep -c -e '^PART' "$1")"
  PART_LINES="$(grep -e '^PART ' "$1")"
  echo "$PART_LINES" > /tmp/part_lines.tmp
  i=0
  while read -r PART_LINE ; do
    i=$((i+1))
    PART_MOUNT[$i]="$(echo "$PART_LINE" | awk '{print $2}')"
    PART_FS[$i]="$(echo "$PART_LINE" | awk '{print $3}')"
    PART_SIZE[$i]="$(translate_unit "$(echo "$PART_LINE" | awk '{ print $4 }')")"
    PART_CRYPT[$i]="$(echo "$PART_LINE" | awk '{print $5}')"
    MOUNT_POINT_SIZE[$i]=${PART_SIZE[$i]}
    #calculate new partition size if software raid is enabled and it is not /boot or swap
    if [ "$SWRAID" = "1" ]; then
      if [ "${PART_MOUNT[$i]}" != "/boot" ] && [ "${PART_MOUNT[$i]}" != "/boot/efi" ] && [ "${PART_SIZE[$i]}" != "all" ] && [ "${PART_MOUNT[$i]}" != "swap" ]; then
        if [ "$SWRAIDLEVEL" = "0" ]; then
          PART_SIZE[$i]=$((${PART_SIZE[$i]}/COUNT_DRIVES))
        elif [ "$SWRAIDLEVEL" = "5" ]; then
          PART_SIZE[$i]=$((${PART_SIZE[$i]}/(COUNT_DRIVES-1)))
        elif [ "$SWRAIDLEVEL" = "6" ]; then
          PART_SIZE[$i]=$((${PART_SIZE[$i]}/(COUNT_DRIVES-2)))
        elif [ "$SWRAIDLEVEL" = "10" ]; then
          PART_SIZE[$i]=$((${PART_SIZE[$i]}/(COUNT_DRIVES/2)))
        fi
      fi
      if [[ "${PART_MOUNT["$i"]}" == swap ]] && ((SWRAIDLEVEL == 0)); then
        PART_SIZE["$i"]="$((${PART_SIZE["$i"]}/COUNT_DRIVES))"
      fi
    fi
    echo "${PART_MOUNT[$i]} : ${PART_SIZE[$i]}" | debugoutput
    if [ "${PART_SIZE[$i]}" != "all" ]; then
      PARTS_SUM_SIZE=$(( ${PART_SIZE[$i]} + PARTS_SUM_SIZE ))
    fi
    if [ "${PART_MOUNT[$i]}" = "/" ]; then
      HASROOT="true"
    fi
    test -n "${PART_CRYPT[$i]}"; CRYPT=$((1 - $?))
  done < /tmp/part_lines.tmp

  # get encryption password
  CRYPTPASSWORD="$(grep -e '^CRYPTPASSWORD ' "$1")"

  # get LVM volume group config
  LVM_VG_COUNT="$(egrep -c '^PART *lvm ' "$1")"
  LVM_VG_ALL="$(egrep '^PART *lvm ' "$1")"

  # void the check var
  LVM_VG_CHECK=""
  for ((i=1; i<=LVM_VG_COUNT; i++)); do
    LVM_VG_LINE="$(echo "$LVM_VG_ALL" | head -n$i | tail -n1)"
    #LVM_VG_PART[$i]=$i #"$(echo $LVM_VG_LINE | awk '{print $2}')"
    LVM_VG_PART[$i]=$(echo "$PART_LINES" | egrep -n '^PART *lvm ' | head -n$i | tail -n1 | cut -d: -f1)
    LVM_VG_NAME[$i]="$(echo "$LVM_VG_LINE" | awk '{print $3}')"
    LVM_VG_SIZE[$i]="$(translate_unit "$(echo "$LVM_VG_LINE" | awk '{print $4}')")"

    if [ "${LVM_VG_SIZE[$i]}" != "all" ] ; then
      LVM_VG_CHECK="$i $LVM_VG_CHECK"
    fi
  done

  # get LVM logical volume config
  LVM_LV_COUNT="$(grep -c -e "^LV " "$1")"
  LVM_LV_ALL="$(grep -e "^LV " "$1")"
  for ((i=1; i<=LVM_LV_COUNT; i++)); do
    LVM_LV_LINE="$(echo "$LVM_LV_ALL" | head -n$i | tail -n1)"
    LVM_LV_VG[$i]="$(echo "$LVM_LV_LINE" | awk '{print $2}')"
    LVM_LV_VG_SIZE[$i]="$(echo "$LVM_VG_ALL" | grep "${LVM_LV_VG[$i]}" | awk '{print $4}')"
    LVM_LV_NAME[$i]="$(echo "$LVM_LV_LINE" | awk '{print $3}')"
    LVM_LV_MOUNT[$i]="$(echo "$LVM_LV_LINE" | awk '{print $4}')"
    LVM_LV_FS[$i]="$(echo "$LVM_LV_LINE" | awk '{print $5}')"
    LVM_LV_SIZE[$i]="$(translate_unit "$(echo "$LVM_LV_LINE" | awk '{ print $6 }')")"
    # we only add LV sizes to PART_SUM_SIZE if the appropiate volume group has
    # "all" as size (otherwise we would count twice: SIZE of VG + SIZE of LVs of VG)
    if [ "${LVM_LV_SIZE[$i]}" != "all" ] && [ "${LVM_LV_VG_SIZE[$i]}" == "all" ]; then
      PARTS_SUM_SIZE=$(( ${LVM_LV_SIZE[$i]} + PARTS_SUM_SIZE ))
    fi
    if [ "${LVM_LV_MOUNT[$i]}" = "/" ]; then
      HASROOT="true"
    fi
  done

  # is LVM activated?
  [ "$LVM_VG_COUNT" != "0" ] && [ "$LVM_LV_COUNT" != "0" ] && LVM="1" || LVM="0"


  # get btrfs config
  local btrfs_vol_all btrfs_sv_all

  BTRFS_VOL_COUNT=$(grep -P -c '^PART *btrfs\.\w+' "$1")
  btrfs_vol_all=$(grep -P '^PART *btrfs\.\w+' "$1")

  i=1
  while IFS= read -r line
  do
    BTRFS_VOL_NAME[$i]=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $2}')
    BTRFS_VOL_SIZE[$i]=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $4}')
    i=$((i+1))
  done < <(printf '%s\n' "$btrfs_vol_all")

  # get btrfs subvolume config
  BTRFS_SV_COUNT="$(grep -c -e "^SUBVOL " "$1")"
  btrfs_sv_all="$(grep -e "^SUBVOL " "$1")"

  i=1
  while IFS= read -r line
  do
    BTRFS_SV_VOL[$i]=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $2}')
    BTRFS_SV_NAME[$i]=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $3}')
    BTRFS_SV_MOUNT[$i]=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $4}')
    if [ "${BTRFS_SV_MOUNT[$i]}" = "/" ]; then
      HASROOT="true"
    fi
    i=$((i+1))
  done < <(printf '%s\n' "$btrfs_sv_all")

  # set global var if BTRFS volumes and subvolumes are present
  [ "$BTRFS_VOL_COUNT" -ne 0 ] && [ "$BTRFS_SV_COUNT" -ne 0 ] && BTRFS=1 || BTRFS=0

  IMAGE="$(grep -m1 -e ^IMAGE "$1" | awk '{print $2}')"
  # shellcheck disable=SC2154
  [ -e "$wd/$IMAGE" ] && IMAGE="$wd/$IMAGE"

  # Follow symlinks in /root/.oldroot/nfs/images
  if [[ "$(readlink -f "${IMAGE%/*}")" == '/root/.oldroot/nfs/images' ]] &&
    [[ -L "$IMAGE" ]]; then
    debug "# Following symlink $IMAGE, installing $(readlink -f "$IMAGE")"
    export IMAGE="$(readlink -f "$IMAGE")"
  fi

  IMAGE_PATH="$(dirname "$IMAGE")/"
  IMAGE_FILE="$(basename "$IMAGE")"
  case "$IMAGE_PATH" in
    https:*|http:*|ftp:*) IMAGE_PATH_TYPE="http" ;;
    /*) IMAGE_PATH_TYPE="local" ;;
    *)  IMAGE_PATH_TYPE="nfs"   ;;
  esac
  case "$IMAGE_FILE" in
    *.tar) IMAGE_FILE_TYPE="tar" ;;
    *.tar.gz|*.tgz) IMAGE_FILE_TYPE="tgz" ;;
    *.tar.bz|*.tbz|*.tbz2|*.tar.bz2) IMAGE_FILE_TYPE="tbz" ;;
    *.tar.xz|*.txz) IMAGE_FILE_TYPE="txz" ;;
    *.tar.zst) IMAGE_FILE_TYPE="zst" ;;
  esac

  BOOTLOADER="$(grep -m1 -e ^BOOTLOADER "$1" |awk '{print $2}')"
  if [ "$BOOTLOADER" = "" ]; then
    BOOTLOADER="$DEFAULTLOADER"
  fi
  BOOTLOADER="${BOOTLOADER,,}"

  NEWHOSTNAME=$(grep -m1 -e ^HOSTNAME "$1" | awk '{print $2}')

  GOVERNOR="$(grep -m1 -e ^GOVERNOR "$1" |awk '{print $2}')"
  if [ "$GOVERNOR" = "" ]; then GOVERNOR="$DEFAULTGOVERNOR"; fi

  SYSTEMDEVICE="$DRIVE1"
  # this var appear to be unused. keep it for safety
  #SYSTEMREALDEVICE="$DRIVE1"

  # SSH key URL setting
  # can also set this via -K from commandline
  local sshkeys_url
  sshkeys_url=$(grep -m1 -e ^SSHKEYS_URL "${1}" | awk '{print $2}')
  if [ -n "$sshkeys_url" ]; then
    export OPT_SSHKEYS_URL="$sshkeys_url"
    export OPT_USE_SSHKEYS=1
  fi

  local take_over_rescue_system_ssh_public_keys="$(grep -m 1 '^TAKE_OVER_RESCUE_SYSTEM_SSH_PUBLIC_KEYS' "$1" | awk '{ print tolower($2) }')"
  [[ "$take_over_rescue_system_ssh_public_keys" =~ ^yes$|^no$ ]] && export OPT_TAKE_OVER_RESCUE_SYSTEM_SSH_PUBLIC_KEYS="$take_over_rescue_system_ssh_public_keys"

  if [[ "$OPT_USE_SSHKEYS" != '1' ]] && [[ "${OPT_TAKE_OVER_RESCUE_SYSTEM_SSH_PUBLIC_KEYS:-yes}" == 'yes' ]] && [[ -s /root/.ssh/robot_user_keys ]]; then
    export OPT_SSHKEYS_URL='/root/.ssh/robot_user_keys'
    export OPT_USE_SSHKEYS=1
  fi

  # IPV4_ONLY setting (y/n)
  if [[ "$(tac "$1" | grep -m1 ^IPV4_ONLY | awk '{print $2}')" =~ ^y ]]; then
    export IPV4_ONLY=1
  fi
  local use_kernel_mode_setting_given=0
  if [[ "$(tac "$1" | grep -m1 ^USE_KERNEL_MODE_SETTING | awk '{print $2}')" =~ ^y ]]; then
    export USE_KERNEL_MODE_SETTING=1
    use_kernel_mode_setting_given=1
  fi
  # keep dell_r6415 default
  (( use_kernel_mode_setting_given == 0 )) && is_dell_r6415 && USE_KERNEL_MODE_SETTING=1
fi

  :
}

img_arch_matches_sysarch() {
  local img_arch="$1"
  local sysarch="$2"
  [[ "$img_arch" == "$sysarch" ]] ||
    [[ "$img_arch" == '32' && "$sysarch" == 'x86_64' ]] ||
    [[ "$img_arch" == '64' && "$sysarch" == 'x86_64' ]] ||
    [[ "$img_arch" == 'i386' && "$sysarch" == 'x86_64' ]] ||
    [[ "$img_arch" == 'amd64' && "$sysarch" == 'x86_64' ]] ||
    return 1
}

# validate all variables for correct values
# validate_vars "CONFIGFILE"
validate_vars() {
 if [ "$1" ]; then

  read_vars "$1"

  # test if IMAGEPATH is given
  if [ -z "$IMAGE_PATH" ]; then
   graph_error "ERROR: No valid IMAGEPATH"
   return 1
  fi

  # test if PATHTYPE is a supported type
  CHECK="$(echo $IMAGE_PATH_TYPE |grep -i -e "^http$\|^nfs$\|^local$")"
  if [ -z "$CHECK" ]; then
    graph_error "ERROR: $IMAGE_PATH_TYPE is no valid PATHTYPE for images"
    return 1
  fi

  # test if IMAGEFILE is given
  if [ -z "$IMAGE_FILE" ]; then
   graph_error "ERROR: No valid IMAGEFILE"
   return 1
  fi

  # test if FILETYPE is a supported type
  CHECK="$(echo $IMAGE_FILE_TYPE |grep -i -e "^tar$\|^tgz$\|^tbz$\|^txz$\|^zst$")"
  if [ -z "$CHECK" ]; then
    graph_error "ERROR: $IMAGE_FILE_TYPE is no valid FILETYPE for images"
    return 1
  fi

  whoami "$IMAGE_FILE"

  # validate image supported
  if [[ "$IAM" == centos ]] && (((IMG_VERSION >= 60 && IMG_VERSION < 70)) || ((IMG_VERSION == 610))); then
    graph_error "ERROR: CentOS 6 is EOL since Nov 2020 and installimage does not support CentOS 6 anymore"
    return 1
  fi
  if (( UEFI == 1 )) && rhel_9_based_image; then
    graph_error "ERROR: we do not yet support $IAM $IMG_VERSION on EFI systems"
    return 1
  fi

  if [[ "$IMG_ARCH" == 'unknown' ]]; then
    graph_error "ERROR: can not determine image arch from filename"
    return 1
  fi

  if ! img_arch_matches_sysarch "$IMG_ARCH" "$SYSARCH"; then
    graph_error "ERROR: can not install an $IMG_ARCH image on a $SYSARCH system"
    return 1
  fi

  # test if $DRIVE1 is a valid block device and is able to create partitions
  CHECK="$(test -b "$DRIVE1" && sfdisk -l "$DRIVE1" 2>>/dev/null)"
  if [ -z "$CHECK" ]; then
    graph_error "ERROR: Value for DRIVE1 is not correct: $DRIVE1 "
    return 1
  fi

  # test if $DRIVE1 is not busy
#  CHECK="$(hdparm -z $DRIVE1 2>&1 | grep 'BLKRRPART failed: Device or resource busy')"
#  if [ "$CHECK" ]; then
#    graph_error "ERROR: DRIVE1 is busy - cannot access device $DRIVE1 "
#    return 1
#  fi

  # test if $SWRAID has not 0 or 1 as parameter
  if [ "$SWRAID" != "0" ] && [ "$SWRAID" != "1" ]; then
    graph_error "ERROR: Value for SWRAID is not correct"
    return 1
  fi

  # test if $SWRAIDLEVEL is either 0 or 1
  if [ "$SWRAID" = "1" ] && [ "$SWRAIDLEVEL" != "0" ] &&
    [ "$SWRAIDLEVEL" != "1" ] && [ "$SWRAIDLEVEL" != "5" ] &&
    [ "$SWRAIDLEVEL" != "6" ] && [ "$SWRAIDLEVEL" != "10" ]; then
      graph_error "ERROR: Value for SWRAIDLEVEL is not correct"
      return 1
  fi

  # check for valid drives
  local drive_array=( $DRIVE1 )
  for ((i=1; i<=COUNT_DRIVES; i++)); do
    local format; format="$(eval echo "\$FORMAT_DRIVE$i")"
    local drive; drive="$(eval echo "\$DRIVE$i")"
    if [ "$i" -gt 1 ] ; then
      for j in $(seq 0 $((${#drive_array[@]} - 1))); do
        if [ "${drive_array[$j]}" = "$drive" ]; then
          graph_error "Duplicate DRIVE definition. $drive used for DRIVE$((j+1)) and DRIVE$i"
        fi
      done
      drive_array=( "${drive_array[@]}" "$drive" )
      if [ "$format" != "0" ] && [ "$format" != "1" ]; then
        graph_error "ERROR: Value for FORMATDRIVE$i is not correct"
        return 1
      fi
      if [ "$format" = 1 ] && [ "$SWRAID" = 1 ] ; then
        graph_error "ERROR: FORMATDRIVE$i _AND_ SWRAID are active - use one or none of these options, not both"
        return 1
      fi
    fi
    if [ "$SWRAID" = "1" ] || [ "$format" = "1" ] || [ "$i" -eq 1 ] ; then
      # test if drive is a valid block device and is able to create partitions
      CHECK="$(test -b "$drive" && sfdisk -l "$drive" 2>>/dev/null)"
      if [ -z "$CHECK" ]; then
        graph_error "ERROR: Value for DRIVE$i is not correct: $drive"
        return 1
      fi

      # test if drive is not busy
      CHECK="$(hdparm -z "$drive" 2>&1 | grep 'BLKRRPART failed: Device or resource busy')"
      if [ "$CHECK" ]; then
        sleep 120
        CHECK="$(hdparm -z "$drive" 2>&1 | grep 'BLKRRPART failed: Device or resource busy')"
        if [ "$CHECK" ]; then
          graph_error "ERROR: DRIVE$i is busy - cannot access device $drive"
          return 1
        fi
      fi
    fi
  done

  # test if there is more than 1 hdd if swraid enabled
  if [ "$SWRAID" = "1" -a $COUNT_DRIVES -le 1 ] ; then
    graph_error "ERROR: You need to select at least 2 disks for creating software raid!"
    return 1
  fi

  # test if enough disks for the choosen raid level
  if [ "$SWRAID" = "1" ]; then
    if [ "$SWRAIDLEVEL" = "5" ] && [ "$COUNT_DRIVES" -lt "3" ]; then
      graph_error "ERROR: Not enough disks for RAID level 5"
      return 1
    elif [ "$SWRAIDLEVEL" = "6" ] && [ "$COUNT_DRIVES" -lt "4" ]; then
      graph_error "ERROR: Not enough disks for RAID level 6"
      return 1
    elif [ "$SWRAIDLEVEL" = "10" ] && [ "$COUNT_DRIVES" -lt "2" ]; then
      graph_error "ERROR: Not enough disks for RAID level 10"
      return 1
    fi
  fi

  # test if a /boot partition is defined when using software RAID 0
  if [ "$SWRAID" = "1" ]; then
    if [ "$SWRAIDLEVEL" = "0" -o "$SWRAIDLEVEL" = "5" -o "$SWRAIDLEVEL" = "6" -o "$SWRAIDLEVEL" = "10" ]; then
      TMPCHECK=0

      for ((i=1; i<=PART_COUNT; i++)); do
        if [ "${PART_MOUNT[$i]}" = "/boot" ]; then
          TMPCHECK=1
        fi
      done

      if [ $TMPCHECK -eq 0 ]; then
        graph_error "ERROR: You need a /boot partition when using software RAID level 0, 5, 6 or 10"
        return 1
      fi
    fi
  fi

  # calculate drive_sum_size
  if [ "$SWRAID" = "0" ] ; then
    # just the first hdd is used so we need the size of DRIVE1
    DRIVE_SUM_SIZE=$(blockdev --getsize64 "$DRIVE1")
    echo "Size of the first hdd is: $DRIVE_SUM_SIZE" | debugoutput
  else
    local smallest_hdd; smallest_hdd=$(smallest_hd)
    DRIVE_SUM_SIZE="$(blockdev --getsize64 "$smallest_hdd")"
    # this variable is used later when determining what disk to use as reference
    # when drives of different sizes are in a system
    SMALLEST_HDD_SIZE=$DRIVE_SUM_SIZE
    SMALLEST_HDD_SIZE=$((SMALLEST_HDD_SIZE / 1024 / 1024))
    echo "Size of smallest drive is $DRIVE_SUM_SIZE" | debugoutput
    if [ "$SWRAIDLEVEL" = "0" ]; then
      DRIVE_SUM_SIZE=$((DRIVE_SUM_SIZE * COUNT_DRIVES))
    elif [ "$SWRAIDLEVEL" = "5" ]; then
      DRIVE_SUM_SIZE=$((DRIVE_SUM_SIZE * (COUNT_DRIVES - 1) ))
    elif [ "$SWRAIDLEVEL" = "6" ]; then
      DRIVE_SUM_SIZE=$((DRIVE_SUM_SIZE * (COUNT_DRIVES - 2) ))
    elif [ "$SWRAIDLEVEL" = "10" ]; then
      DRIVE_SUM_SIZE=$((DRIVE_SUM_SIZE * (COUNT_DRIVES / 2) ))
    fi
    debug "Calculated size of array is: $DRIVE_SUM_SIZE"
  fi

  DRIVE_SUM_SIZE=$((DRIVE_SUM_SIZE / 1024 / 1024))
  for ((i=1; i<=PART_COUNT; i++)); do
    if [ "${PART_SIZE[$i]}" = "all" ]; then
      # make sure that the all partition has at least 1G available
      DRIVE_SUM_SIZE=$((DRIVE_SUM_SIZE - 1024))
    fi
  done


  # test if /boot or / is mounted outside the LVM
  if [ "$LVM" = "1" ]; then
    TMPCHECK=0
    for ((i=1; i<=PART_COUNT; i++)); do
      if [ "${PART_MOUNT[$i]}" = "/boot" ]; then
        TMPCHECK=1
      fi
    done

    if [ "$TMPCHECK" = "0" ]; then
      for ((i=1; i<=PART_COUNT; i++)); do
        if [ "${PART_MOUNT[$i]}" = "/" ]; then
          TMPCHECK=1
        fi
      done
    fi

    if [ "$TMPCHECK" = "0" ]; then
      graph_error "ERROR: /boot or / may not be a Logical Volume"
      return 1
    fi
  fi

  # Check if /boot or / is mounted on one of the first three partitions.
  if [ "$PART_COUNT" -gt 3 ]; then
    tmp=0

    for ((i=1; i<=PART_COUNT; i++)); do
      if [ "${PART_MOUNT[$i]}" = "/boot" ]; then
        tmp=$i
        break
      fi
    done

    if [ "$tmp" -gt 3 ]; then
      graph_error "ERROR: /boot must be mounted on a primary partition"
      return 1
    fi

    if [ $tmp -eq 0 ]; then
      for ((i=4; i<=PART_COUNT; i++)); do
        if [ "${PART_MOUNT[$i]}" = "/" ]; then
          graph_error "ERROR: / must be mounted on a primary partition"
          return 1
        fi
      done
    fi
  fi


  # test if there are partitions in the configfile
  if [ "$PART_COUNT" -gt "0" ]; then
    local espcount=0
    # test each partition line
    for ((i=1; i<=PART_COUNT; i++)); do

      # test if the mountpoint is valid (start with / or swap or lvm)
      CHECK="$(echo "${PART_MOUNT[$i]}" | grep -P '^(/\w*|none$|swap$|lvm$|btrfs\.\w+)')"
      if [ -z "$CHECK" ]; then
        graph_error "ERROR: Mountpoint for partition $i is not correct: '${PART_MOUNT[$i]}' is not a valid mountpoint"
        return 1
      fi

      # test if the filesystem is one of our supported types (btrfs/ext2/ext3/ext4/reiserfs/xfs/swap/esp)
      CHECK="$(echo "${PART_FS[$i]}" |grep -e "^bios_grub\|^btrfs$\|^ext2$\|^ext3$\|^ext4$\|^reiserfs$\|^xfs$\|^swap$\|^none$\|^esp$")"
      if [ -z "$CHECK" -a "${PART_MOUNT[$i]}" != "lvm" ]; then
        graph_error "ERROR: Filesystem for partition $i is not correct"
        return 1
      fi

      if [ "${PART_FS[$i]}" = "none" ] && [ "${PART_MOUNT[$i]}" != "none" ]; then
        graph_error "ERROR: No filesystem for partition $i, but mounted to ${PART_MOUNT[$i]}"
        return 1
      fi

      if [ "${PART_FS[$i]}" = "esp" -a "$(echo ${PART_MOUNT[$i]} | grep 'crypt' )" != "" ]; then
        graph_error "Error: ESP partition can't be crypted"
        return 1
      fi

      if [ "${PART_FS[$i]}" = "reiserfs" ]; then
        if [[ "$IAM" == 'almalinux' ]] || [[ "$IAM" == 'centos' ]] || [[ "$IAM" == 'rockylinux' ]]; then
          graph_error "ERROR: reiserfs is not supported for $IAM"
          return 1
        else
          graph_notice "reiserfs support is deprecated and will be removed in a future version!"
        fi
      fi

      if [ "${PART_FS[$i]}" = "xfs" ]; then
        if image_requires_xfs_version_check; then
          if ! [[ "$(mkfs.xfs -V)" =~ ^mkfs\.xfs\ version\ (.*)$ ]]; then
            graph_error "ERROR: can not query mkfs.xfs version"
            return 1
          fi
          local mkfs_xfs_major_version="${BASH_REMATCH[1]%%.*}"
          local max_mkfs_xfs_major_version=5
          if (( mkfs_xfs_major_version > max_mkfs_xfs_major_version )); then
            graph_error "ERROR: xfs for $IAM $IMG_VERSION is not supported"
            return 1
          fi
        fi
      fi

      # count ESP
      if [ "${PART_FS[$i]}" = "esp" ]; then
        espcount+=1
        if [ "${PART_MOUNT[$i]}" != "/boot/efi" ]; then
          graph_error "ERROR: EFI System Partition (ESP) must be mounted at /boot/efi"
          return 1
        else
          if [ "${PART_SIZE[$i]}" = "all" ]; then
            graph_error "ERROR: EFI System Partition MUST NOT be all remaining disk space"
            return 1
          fi
          if [ "${PART_SIZE[$i]}" -lt "256" ]; then
            graph_error "ERROR: EFI System Partition (ESP) has to be at least 256M (current size: ${PART_SIZE[$i]})"
            return 1
          fi
        fi
        ((UEFI == 0)) && graph_notice "Warning: Creating an EFI System Partition (ESP) on a non UEFI system!"
      fi

      # We can't use bsdtar on non ext2/3/4 partitions because xfs/btrfs can't handle
      # secondary ext-only flags and we can't just extract the xattrs we want with bsdtar.
      # Also exclude ESP even though it uses FAT because we handle it seperately
      CHECK=$(echo "${PART_FS[$i]}" |grep -e "^ext2$\|^ext3$\|^ext4$\|^swap$\|^esp$")
      if [ -z "$CHECK" -a "${PART_MOUNT[$i]}" != "lvm" ]; then
        export TAR="tar"
        echo "setting TAR to GNUtar" | debugoutput
      fi

      if [ "${PART_FS[$i]}" = "btrfs" -a "$IAM" = "centos" -a "$IMG_VERSION" -lt 62 ]; then
        graph_error "ERROR: CentOS older than 6.2 doesn't support btrfs"
        return 1
      fi
      if [ "${PART_FS[$i]}" = "btrfs" -a "$IAM" = "centos" ]; then
        if ((IMG_VERSION >= 80)) && ((IMG_VERSION != 610)); then
          graph_error "ERROR: CentOS 8 doesn't support btrfs"
          return 1
        fi
      fi
      if [ "${PART_FS[$i]}" = "btrfs" -a "$IAM" = "rockylinux" ]; then
        graph_error "ERROR: Rocky Linux doesn't support btrfs"
        return 1
      fi
      if [ "${PART_FS[$i]}" = "btrfs" -a "$IAM" = "almalinux" ]; then
        graph_error "ERROR: AlmaLinux doesn't support btrfs"
        return 1
      fi

      # test if "all" is at the last partition entry
      ### TODO: correct this for LVM
      if [ "${PART_SIZE[$i]}" = "all" -a "$i" -lt "$PART_COUNT" ]; then
        graph_error "ERROR: Partition size \"all\" has to be on the last partition"
        return 1
      fi

      # Check if the partition size is a valid number
      if [ "${PART_SIZE[$i]}" != "all" -a "$(echo "${PART_SIZE[$i]}" | sed "s/[0-9]//g")" != "" -o "${PART_SIZE[$i]}" = "0" ]; then
        graph_error "ERROR: The size of the partition PART ${PART_MOUNT[$i]} is not a valid number"
        return 1
      fi

      # check if /boot partition has at least 200M
      if [ "${PART_MOUNT[$i]}" = "/boot" -a "${PART_SIZE[$i]}" != "all" ]; then
        if [ "${PART_SIZE[$i]}" -lt "200" ]; then
          graph_error "ERROR: Your /boot partition has to be at least 200M (current size: ${PART_SIZE[$i]})"
          return 1
        fi
      fi

      # check if / partition has at least 1500M
      if [ "${PART_MOUNT[$i]}" = "/" -a "${PART_SIZE[$i]}" != "all" ]; then
        if [ "${PART_SIZE[$i]}" -lt "1500" ]; then
          graph_error "ERROR: Your / partition has to be at least 1500M (current size: ${PART_SIZE[$i]})"
          return 1
        fi
      fi

    done

    if [ "$UEFI" -eq 1 ] && [ "$espcount" -ne 1 ]; then
      graph_error "ERROR: ESP missing or multiple ESP found"
      return 1
    fi

  else
    graph_error "ERROR: The config has no partitions"
    return 1
  fi


  # test if there are lvs in the configfile
  if [ "$LVM_VG_COUNT" -gt "0" ]; then
    names=

    for ((i=1; i<=LVM_VG_COUNT; i++)); do
      names="$names\n${LVM_VG_NAME[$i]}"
    done
  fi

  CHECK="$(echo "$BOOTLOADER" |grep -i -e "^grub$")"
  if [ -z "$CHECK" ]; then
   graph_error "ERROR: No valid BOOTLOADER"
   return 1
  fi


  CHECK=$(echo "$GOVERNOR" |grep -i -e "^powersave$\|^performance$\|^ondemand$")
  if [ -z "$CHECK" ]; then
   graph_error "ERROR: No valid GOVERNOR"
   return 1
  fi


  # LVM checks
  if [ "$LVM" = "0" ] && [ "$LVM_VG_COUNT" != "0" ] ; then
    graph_error "ERROR: There are volume groups defined, but no logical volumes are defined"
    return 1
  fi

  if [ "$LVM" = "0" ] && [ "$LVM_LV_COUNT" != "0" ] ; then
    graph_error "ERROR: There are logical volumes defined, but no volume groups are defined"
    return 1
  fi

  for ((lv_id=1; lv_id<=LVM_LV_COUNT; lv_id++));do
    lv_size="${LVM_LV_SIZE[$lv_id]}"
    lv_mountp="${LVM_LV_MOUNT[$lv_id]}"
    lv_fs="${LVM_LV_FS[$lv_id]}"
    lv_vg="${LVM_LV_VG[$lv_id]}"


    # test if the mountpoint is valid (start with /, swap or none)
    CHECK="$(echo "$lv_mountp" | grep -e "^/\|^swap$\|^none$")"
    if [ -z "$CHECK" ]; then
      graph_error "ERROR: Mountpoint for LV '${LVM_LV_NAME[$lv_id]}' is not correct"
      return 1
    fi

    # test if the filesystem is one of our supportet types (ext2/ext3/reiserfs/xfs/swap)
    CHECK="$(echo "$lv_fs" |grep -e "^btrfs$\|^ext2$\|^ext3$\|^ext4$\|^reiserfs$\|^xfs$\|^swap$\|^none$")"
    if [ -z "$CHECK" ]; then
      graph_error "ERROR: Filesystem for LV '${LVM_LV_NAME[$lv_id]}' is not correct"
      return 1
    fi

    # We can't use bsdtar on non ext2/3/4 partitions because xfs/btrfs can't handle
    # secondary ext-only flags and we can't just extract the xattrs we want with bsdtar.
    CHECK=$(echo "$lv_fs" |grep -e "^ext2$\|^ext3$\|^ext4$\|^swap$")
    if [ -z "$CHECK" ]; then
      export TAR="tar"
      echo "setting TAR to GNUtar" | debugoutput
    fi

    if [ "$lv_fs" = "reiserfs" -a "$IAM" = "centos" ]; then
      graph_error "ERROR: reiserfs is not supported for CentOS"
      return 1
    fi

    if [ "$lv_fs" = "xfs" ]; then
      if image_requires_xfs_version_check; then
        if ! [[ "$(mkfs.xfs -V)" =~ ^mkfs\.xfs\ version\ (.*)$ ]]; then
          graph_error "ERROR: can not query mkfs.xfs version"
          return 1
        fi
        local mkfs_xfs_major_version="${BASH_REMATCH[1]%%.*}"
        local max_mkfs_xfs_major_version=5
        if (( mkfs_xfs_major_version > max_mkfs_xfs_major_version )); then
          graph_error "ERROR: xfs for $IAM $IMG_VERSION is not supported"
          return 1
        fi
      fi
    fi

    if [ "$lv_size" != "all" ] && [ "$(echo "$lv_size" | sed "s/[0-9]//g")" != "" -o "$lv_size" = "0" ]; then
      graph_error "ERROR: size of LV '${LVM_LV_NAME[$lv_id]}' is not a valid number"
      return 1
    fi

    if [ "$lv_mountp" = "/" -a "$lv_size" != "all" ]; then
      if [ "$lv_size" -lt "1500" ]; then
        graph_error "ERROR: Your / partition has to be at least 1500M"
        return 1
      fi
    fi

    # problem with multiple vgs and all as lv size
    # get last lv in vg
    for ((i_lv=1; i_lv<=LVM_LV_COUNT; i_lv++)) ; do
      if [ "${LVM_LV_VG[$i_lv]}" = "$lv_vg" ] ; then
        vg_last_lv=$i_lv
      fi
    done
    if [ "$lv_size" = "all" ] && [ $vg_last_lv -ne $lv_id ] ; then
      graph_error "ERROR: LV size 'all' has to be on the last LV in VG $lv_vg."
      return 1
    fi
  done

  for ((lv_id=1; lv_id<=LVM_LV_COUNT; lv_id++)); do
    found_vg="false"
    lv_vg=${LVM_LV_VG[$lv_id]}
    for ((vg_id=1; vg_id<=LVM_VG_COUNT; vg_id++)) ; do
      [ "$lv_vg" = "${LVM_VG_NAME[$vg_id]}" ] && found_vg="true"
    done
    if [ "$found_vg" = "false" ] ; then
      graph_error "ERROR: LVM volume group '$lv_vg' not defined"
      return 1
    fi
  done

  # check for lvm size
  for vg_id in $LVM_VG_CHECK ; do
    vg_name="${LVM_VG_NAME[$vg_id]}"
    vg_size="${LVM_VG_SIZE[$vg_id]}"
    sum_size="0"

    # calculate size correct if more vg with same name
    # (e.g. for 2TB limit in CentOS workaround)
    for ((i=1; i<=LVM_VG_COUNT; i++)) ; do
      # check if vg has same name and is not the same vg
      if [ "${LVM_VG_NAME[$i]}" = "$vg_name" ] && [ "$i" -ne "$vg_id" ] ; then
        vg_add_size=0
        if [ "${LVM_VG_SIZE[$i]}" = "all" ] ; then
          vg_add_size=$((DRIVE_SUM_SIZE - PARTS_SUM_SIZE))
        else
          vg_add_size=${LVM_VG_SIZE[$i]}
        fi
        vg_size=$((vg_size + vg_add_size))
      fi
    done

    for ((lv_id=1; lv_id<=LVM_LV_COUNT; lv_id++)) ; do
      if [ "${LVM_LV_VG[$lv_id]}" = "$vg_name" ] && [ "${LVM_LV_SIZE[$lv_id]}" = "all" ] ; then
        sum_size=$((sum_size + ${LVM_LV_SIZE[$lv_id]}))
      fi
    done

    if [ "$vg_size" -lt "$sum_size" ] ; then
      graph_error "ERROR: You are going to use more space than your VG $vg_name has available."
      return 1
    fi

  done

  # btrfs checks
  if [ "$BTRFS" -eq 0 ] && [ "$BTRFS_VOL_COUNT" -ne 0 ] ; then
    graph_error "ERROR: There are btrfs volumes defined, but no subvolumes defined"
    return 1
  fi

  if [ "$BTRFS" = "0" ] && [ "$BTRFS_SV_COUNT" -ne 0 ] ; then
    graph_error "ERROR: There are btrfs subvolumes defined, but no volumes defined"
    return 1
  fi

  for ((vol=1; vol<=BTRFS_VOL_COUNT; vol++));do
    local pv_vol; pv_vol="${BTRFS_VOL_NAME[$vol]}"
    local vol_check=0;

    for ((sv=1; sv<=BTRFS_SV_COUNT; sv++));do
      sv_mount="${BTRFS_SV_MOUNT[$sv]}"
      sv_vol="${BTRFS_SV_VOL[$sv]}"

      [ "$pv_vol" == "$sv_vol" ] && vol_check=1

      # test if the mountpoint is valid (start with / or swap)
      local sv_check
      sv_check="$(echo "$sv_mount" | grep -P "^/\w*")"
      if [ -z "$sv_check" ]; then
        graph_error "ERROR: Mountpoint for btrfs subvolume '${BTRFS_SV_NAME[$sv]}' is not correct"
        return 1
      fi
    done
    if [ "$vol_check" -ne 1 ]; then
      graph_error "ERROR: No subvolumes defined for btrfs volume '${BTRFS_VOL_NAME[$vol]}'"
      return 1
    fi
  done

  # Check if there is a volume/partition for every subvolume
  for ((sv=1; sv<=BTRFS_SV_COUNT; sv++));do
    local sv_vol_check=0
    sv_vol="${BTRFS_SV_VOL[$sv]}"
    for ((vol=1; vol<=BTRFS_VOL_COUNT; vol++));do
      [ "$sv_vol" == "${BTRFS_VOL_NAME[$vol]}" ] && sv_vol_check=1
    done
    if [ "$sv_vol_check" -eq 0 ] ; then
      graph_error "ERROR: BTRFS volume '$sv_vol' not defined"
      return 1
    fi
  done

  #check for identical mountpoints listed in "PART" and "LV"

  local mounts_as_string=""

  # list all mountpoints without the 'lvm' and 'swap' keyword
  for ((i=1; i<=PART_COUNT; i++)); do
      if [ "${PART_MOUNT[$i]}" != "lvm" ] && [ "${PART_MOUNT[$i]}" != "swap" ] && [ "${PART_MOUNT[$i]}" != "none" ]; then
          mounts_as_string="$mounts_as_string${PART_MOUNT[$i]}\n"
      fi
  done

  # append all logical volume mountpoints to $mounts_as_string
  for ((i=1; i<=LVM_LV_COUNT; i++)); do
      if [ "${LVM_LV_MOUNT[$i]}" != "none" ]; then
          mounts_as_string="$mounts_as_string${LVM_LV_MOUNT[$i]}\n"
      fi
  done

  # append all btrfs subvolme mountpoints to $mounts_as_string
  for ((i=1; i<=BTRFS_SV_COUNT; i++)); do
      mounts_as_string="$mounts_as_string${BTRFS_SV_MOUNT[$i]}\n"
  done

  # check if there are identical mountpoints
  local identical_mount_points; identical_mount_points="$(echo -e "$mounts_as_string" | sort | uniq -d)"
  if [ "$identical_mount_points" ]; then
     if [[ "$identical_mount_points" =~ ^btrfs\.[0-9A-Za-z]+ ]]; then
       graph_error "ERROR: Duplicate btrfs volumes in config ($(echo "$identical_mount_points" | tr " " ", ")). Multi-device volumes are not supported"
     else
       graph_error "ERROR: There are identical mountpoints in the config ($(echo "$identical_mount_points" | tr " " ", "))"
     fi
     return 1
  fi

  if [[ "$ALLOW_USB_DRIVES" != '1' ]]; then
    for ((i=1; i<=COUNT_DRIVES; i++)); do
      local drive; drive="$(eval echo "\$DRIVE$i")"
      is_usb_disk "$drive" || continue
      graph_notice "\nYou are going to install on an USB flash drive ($drive). Do you really want this?"
    done
  fi

  if [ "$SWRAID" -eq 1 ]; then
    if [ "$(getHDDsNotInToleranceRange)" ]; then
      graph_notice "
               \nNOTICE: You are going to use hard disks with different disk space.
               \nWe set the maximum of your allocable disc space based on the smallest hard disk at $SMALLEST_HDD_SIZE MB
               \nYou can change this by customizing the drive settings.
               "
    fi
  fi

  if [ "$DRIVE_SUM_SIZE" -lt "$PARTS_SUM_SIZE" ]; then
    local diff=$((DRIVE_SUM_SIZE - PARTS_SUM_SIZE))
    graph_error "ERROR: You are going to use more space than your drives have available.
                 \nUsage: $PARTS_SUM_SIZE MiB of $DRIVE_SUM_SIZE MiB
                 \nDiff: $diff MiB"
    return 1
  fi

  if [ "$HASROOT" != "true" ]; then
    graph_error "ERROR: You dont have a partition for /"
    return 1
  fi

  if is_cpanel_install; then
    if [ "$IAM" != "centos" -a "$IAM" != "almalinux" ]; then
      graph_error "ERROR: CPANEL is not available for this image"
      return 1
    fi
  fi

  if is_plesk_install; then
    if [ "$IAM" != "centos" -a "$IAM" != "debian" -a "$IAM" != "ubuntu" -a "$IAM" != "almalinux" ]; then
      graph_error "ERROR: PLESK is not available for this image"
      return 1
    fi
  fi

  if [ "$BOOTLOADER" == "grub" ]; then
    # check dos partition sizes for centos
    local result; result="$(check_dos_partitions '')"

    if [ -n "$result" ]; then
      if [ "$result" == "PART_OVERSIZED" ]; then
        graph_error "One of your partitions is using more than 2TiB. CentOS only supports booting from hard disks with MS-DOS partition tables which allows only partition sizes up to 2TiB."
        return 1
      elif [ "$result" == "PART_BEGIN_OVER_LIMIT" ]; then
        graph_error "One of your partitions is starting above 2TiB. CentOS only supports booting from hard disks with MS-DOS partition tables which requires partitions to start below 2TiB."
        return 1
      elif [ "$result" == "PART_ALL_BEGIN_OVER_LIMIT" ]; then
        graph_error "The \"all\" partition would be starting above 2TiB. CentOS only supports booting from hard disks with MS-DOS partition tables which requires partitions to start below 2TiB."
        return 1
      elif [ "$result" == "PART_CHANGED_ALL" ]; then
        graph_notice "CentOS only supports MS-DOS partition tables when using grub. We changed the space of your \"all\" partition to match the 2TiB limit."
      fi
    fi
  fi

  if [ -z "$NEWHOSTNAME" ]; then
    graph_error "ERROR: HOSTNAME may not be empty"
    return 1
  fi
  # TODO: add check for valid hostname (e.g. no underscores)

  if [ "$CRYPT" = "1" ] && [ -z "$CRYPTPASSWORD" ]; then
    graph_error "ERROR: Value for CRYPTPASSWORD is not defined"
    return 1
  fi

  if [ "$CRYPT" = "1" ] && [ "$IAM" = "centos" ]; then
    if [ "$IMG_VERSION" -lt 70 ] || ((IMG_VERSION == 610)); then
      graph_error "ERROR: CentOS 7 or higher is needed for encryption!"
      return 1
    fi
  fi

  fi
  return 0
}

#
# graph_error [text]
#
# Show graphical error when a validation error occurs.
#
graph_error() {
  local error_msg;
  if [ "$1" ]; then
    error_msg=$1
  else
    error_msg="An unknown error occured."
  fi

  if [[ "$OPT_AUTOMODE" == 1 ]] || [[ -e /autosetup ]]; then
    echo "$error_msg" | debugoutput
    EXITCODE=1
  else
    dialog --backtitle "$DIATITLE" --title "ERROR" --yes-label "OK" \
        --no-label "Cancel" --yesno \
        "$error_msg\n\nYou will be dropped back to the editor to fix the problem." 0 0
    EXITCODE=$?
  fi

  # set var if user hit "Cancel" or if in automode
  if [ "$EXITCODE" -eq "1" ]; then
    export CANCELLED="true"
  fi
}

#
# graph_notice [text]
#
# Show graphical notice to user.
#
graph_notice() {
  local notice_msg;
  if [ "$1" ]; then
    notice_msg=$1
  else
    notice_msg="Unknown notice"
  fi

  if [[ "$OPT_AUTOMODE" == 1 ]] || [[ -e /autosetup ]]; then
    echo "$notice_msg" | debugoutput
  else
    dialog --backtitle "$DIATITLE" --title "NOTICE" --msgbox \
        "$notice_msg\n\n" 0 0
  fi
}

# which operating system will be installed
# whoami "IMAGENAME"
whoami() {
 IMAGENAME="${1%%.*}"

 IAM="debian"

 if [ "$1" ]; then
  case "${1,,}" in
    *suse*)IAM="suse";;
    *centos*)IAM="centos";;
    *ubuntu*)IAM="ubuntu";;
    *arch*)IAM="archlinux";;
    *rocky*)IAM="rockylinux";;
    *alma*)IAM="almalinux";;
    *rhel*)IAM="rhel";;
  esac
 fi

 IMG_VERSION="$(echo "$1" | cut -d "-" -f 2)"
 [ -z "$IMG_VERSION" -o "$IMG_VERSION" = "" -o "$IMG_VERSION" = "h.net.tar.gz" -o "$IMG_VERSION" = 'latest' ] && IMG_VERSION="0"
 IMG_ARCH="$(echo "$1" | sed 's/.*-\(32\|64\|i386\|amd64\|arm64\)-.*/\1/')"
 if grep -q '-' <<< "$IMG_ARCH"; then IMG_ARCH='unknown'; fi

 IMG_FULLNAME="$(find "$IMAGESPATH" -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "$1*" -a -not -regex '.*\.sig$' -printf '%f\n')"
 IMG_EXT="${IMG_FULLNAME#*.}"

 export IMAGENAME
 export IAM
 export IMG_VERSION
 export IMG_ARCH
 export IMG_EXT

 # Log image info
 debug "Image info:"
 {
   echo "  DISTRIB ID:               $IAM"
   echo "  DISTRIB RELEASE/CODENAME: $IMG_VERSION"
 } | debugoutput

 return 0
}

#
# unmount_all
#
# Unmount all partitions and display an error message if
# unmounting a partition failed.
#
unmount_all() {
  unmount_errors=0

  while read line ; do
    device="$(echo "$line" | grep -v "^/dev/loop" | grep -v "^/dev/root" | grep "^/" | grep -v '^//.* cifs .*' | awk '{ print $1 }')"
    if [ "$device" ] ; then
      unmount_output="$unmount_output\n$(umount $device 2>&1)"; EXITCODE=$?
      unmount_errors=$[$unmount_errors + $EXITCODE]
    fi
  done < /proc/mounts
  for cryptcontainer in $(dmsetup ls --target crypt | awk '{print $1}') ; do
    if [ ${cryptcontainer} != "No" ] ; then
      cryptsetup luksClose ${cryptcontainer} ; EXITCODE=$?
    fi
  done
  echo "$unmount_output"
  return $unmount_errors
}

stop_bcache() {
  for f in /sys/fs/bcache/*/stop; do
    [[ -e "$f" ]] || continue
    echo 1 > "$f" || return 1
  done
}

deactivate_lvm() {
  while read lv; do
    debug "deactivating lv $lv"
    lvchange -an "$lv" |& debugoutput || return 1
  done < <(lvs --reportformat json | jq -r '.report[].lv[]|select(.lv_attr[4:5]=="a")|"\(.vg_name)/\(.lv_name)"')

  while read vg; do
    debug "deactivating vg $vg"
    vgchange -an "$vg" |& debugoutput || return 1
  done < <(vgs --reportformat json | jq -r '.report[].vg[].vg_name')
}

stop_md_arrays() {
  while read _ array _; do
    debug "stopping md array $array"
    mdadm -S "$array" |& debugoutput || return 1
  done < <(mdadm -D -s)
}

#
# stop_lvm_raid
#
# Stop the Logical Volume Manager and all software RAID arrays.
#
stop_lvm_raid() {
  debug 'running swapoff -a'
  swapoff -a |& debugoutput || return 1

  if ! stop_bcache; then
    debug 'stopping bcache devices failed'
  fi

  if ! deactivate_lvm; then
    debug 'deactivating lvm failed'
    return 1
  fi

  debug 'running dmsetup remove_all'
  [ -x "$(command -v dmsetup)" ] && dmsetup remove_all |& debugoutput

  stop_md_arrays
}


# delete partitiontable
# delete_partitions "DRIVE"
delete_partitions() {
 if [ "$1" ]; then
  # delete GPT and MBR
  sgdisk -Z "$1" |& debugoutput

  # clean mbr boot code
  dd if=/dev/zero of="$1" bs=512 count=1 status=none |& debugoutput; EXITCODE=$?

  # re-read partition table
  partprobe |& debugoutput

  return $EXITCODE
 fi
}


# function which gets the end of the extended partition
# get_end_of_extended "DRIVE"
function get_end_of_extended() {
  local dev="$1"
  local drive_size; drive_size=$(blockdev --getsize64 "$dev")
  local sectorsize; sectorsize=$(blockdev --getss "$dev")

  local end=0
  local sum=0
  local limit=2199023255040
  # get sector limit
  local sectorlimit=$(( (limit / sectorsize) - 1))
  local startsec; startsec=$(sgdisk --first-aligned-in-largest "$1" 2>/dev/null | tail -n1)

  for ((i=1; i<=3; i++)); do
    sum=$((sum + ${PART_SIZE[$i]}))
  done
  rest=$((drive_size - (sum * 1024 * 1024) ))

  end=$((drive_size / sectorsize))

  if [ "$drive_size" -lt $limit ]; then
    echo "$((end-1))"
  else
    if [ $rest -gt $limit ]; then
      # if the remaining space is more than 2 TiB, the end of the extended
      # partition is the current sector plus 2^32-1 sectors (2TiB-512 Byte)
      echo "$((startsec+sectorlimit))"
    else
      # otherwise the end is the number of sectors - 1
      echo "$((end-1))"
    fi
  fi
}

# function which calculates the end of the partition
# get_end_of_partition "PARTITION"
function get_end_of_partition {
  local dev=$1
  local start=$2
  local nr=$3
  local limit=2199023255040
  local sectorsize; sectorsize=$(blockdev --getss "$dev")
  local sectorlimit; sectorlimit=$(( (limit / sectorsize) - 1))
  local end_extended; end_extended=$(parted -s "$dev" unit b print | grep extended | awk '{print $3}' | sed -e 's/B//')
  local devsize; devsize=$(blockdev --getsize64 "$dev")
  start=$((start * sectorsize))
  # use the smallest hdd as reference when using swraid
  # to determine the end of a partition
  local smallest_hdd; smallest_hdd=$(smallest_hd)
  local smallest_hdd_space; smallest_hdd_space=$(blockdev --getsize64 "$smallest_hdd")
  if [ "$SWRAID" -eq "1" ] && [ "$devsize" -gt "$smallest_hdd_space" ]; then
    dev=$smallest_hdd
  fi

  local last; last=$(blockdev --getsize64 "$dev")
  # make the partition at least 1 MiB if all else fails
  local end=$((start + 1048576))

  if [ "$(echo ${PART_SIZE[$nr]} |tr [:upper:] [:lower:])" = "all" ]; then
    # leave 1MiB space at the end (may be needed for mdadm or for later conversion to GPT)
    end=$((last - 1048576))
  else
    end="$((start + ( ${PART_SIZE[$nr]} * 1024 * 1024) ))"
    # trough alignment the calculated end could be a little bit over drive size
    # or too close to the end. Always leave 1MiB space
    # (may be needed for mdadm or for later conversion to GPT)
    if [ $end -ge $last ] || [ $((last - end)) -lt 1048576 ]; then
      end=$((last - 1048576))
    fi
  fi
  # check if end of logical partition is over the end extended partition
  if [ $PCOUNT -gt 4 ] && [ $end -gt $end_extended ]; then
    # leave 1MiB space at the end (may be needed for mdadm or for later conversion to GPT)
    end=$((end_extended - 1048576))
  fi

  # subtract one sector as the start sector is included in partition
  end=$(( (end - sectorsize) / sectorsize))
  echo $end
}


# create partitons on the given drive
# create_partitions "DRIVE"
create_partitions() {
 if [ "$1" ]; then
  local sectorsize; sectorsize=$(blockdev --getss $1)
  local crypt_part is_crypted

  # write standard entries to fstab + all ESPs if multiple are supported by grub-efi-amd64
  if [ -f "$FOLD/fstab" ] && [ "$IAM" == "ubuntu" -a "$IMG_VERSION" -ge 2004 ] && [ "$UEFI" -eq 1 ]; then
    echo "$(grep "/boot/efi" "$FOLD/fstab")" > "$FOLD/fstab"
    echo "proc /proc proc defaults 0 0" >> "$FOLD/fstab"
  else
    echo "proc /proc proc defaults 0 0" > "$FOLD/fstab"
  fi
  # add fstab entries for devpts, sys and shm in CentOS as they are not
  # automatically mounted by init skripts like in Debian/Ubuntu and OpenSUSE
  if [[ "$IAM" == "centos" ]] && ((IMG_VERSION <= 79)) || ((IMG_VERSION == 610)); then
    {
      echo "devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0"
      echo "tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0"
      echo "sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0"
    } >> "$FOLD/fstab"
  fi
  #copy defaults to tempfstab for softwareraid
  ### cp $FOLD/fstab $FOLD/fstab.md >>/dev/null 2>&1

  echo "deactivate all dm-devices with dmraid and dmsetup" | debugoutput
  dmsetup remove_all 2>&1 | debugoutput
  if command -v dmraid &> /dev/null; then dmraid -a no 2>&1 | debugoutput; fi

  dd if=/dev/zero of=$1 bs=1M count=10 status=none |& debugoutput
  hdparm -z $1 |& debugoutput

  #create GPT
  if [ $GPT  -eq '1' ]; then
    #create GPT and randomize disk id (GUID)
    sgdisk -o $1 |& debugoutput
    sgdisk -G $1 |& debugoutput

    # set dummy partition active/bootable in protective MBR to give some too
    # smart BIOS the clue that this disk can be booted in legacy mode
    if [ "$UEFI" -ne "1" ]; then
      sfdisk -A $1 1 --force 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null
    fi
  else
    parted -s $1 mklabel msdos 1>/dev/null 2>/tmp/$$.tmp
    cat /tmp/$$.tmp | debugoutput
  fi

  # start loop to create all partitions
  for i in $(seq 1 $PART_COUNT); do

   SFDISKTYPE="83"
   if [ "${PART_FS[$i]}" = "esp" ]; then
     SFDISKTYPE="ef"
   fi
   if [ "${PART_FS[$i]}" = "swap" ]; then
     SFDISKTYPE="82"
   fi
   if [ "${PART_MOUNT[$i]}" = "lvm" ]; then
     SFDISKTYPE="8e"
   fi
   if [[ "$SWRAID" -eq "1" && "${PART_FS[$i]}" != "esp" ]]; then
     SFDISKTYPE="fd"
   fi

   if [ "$(echo ${PART_SIZE[$i]} |tr [:upper:] [:lower:])" = "all" ]; then
     SFDISKSIZE=""
   else
     SFDISKSIZE="${PART_SIZE[$i]}"
   fi

   if [ "${PART_MOUNT[$i]}" = "lvm" ]; then
     crypt_part=$(grep "${PART_FS[$i]}" /tmp/part_lines.tmp | grep "crypt" | awk '{print $3}')
   else
     crypt_part=$(grep "${PART_MOUNT[$i]}" /tmp/part_lines.tmp | grep "crypt" | awk '{print $3}')
   fi
   [ -n "$crypt_part" ] && is_crypted='crypt' || is_crypted=''

   #create GPT partitions
   if [ $GPT -eq 1 ]; then

     # start at 2MiB so we have 1 MiB left for BIOS Boot Partition
     START=$((2097152 / sectorsize))
     if [ $i -gt 1 ]; then
       SGDISK_RAW_OUTPUT=$(sgdisk --first-aligned-in-largest $1 2>/dev/null)
       START="$(echo "${SGDISK_RAW_OUTPUT}" | tail -n1)"
       echo "${SGDISK_RAW_OUTPUT}" | debugoutput
     fi
     END=$(sgdisk --end-of-largest $1 | tail -n 1)
     local gpt_part_size=''

     if [ -n "$SFDISKSIZE" ]; then
       gpt_part_size="+${SFDISKSIZE}M"
     fi

     local gpt_part_type="${SFDISKTYPE}00"

     if [ $i -eq $PART_COUNT ] && [ "$UEFI" -eq 0 ]; then
       local bios_grub_start=$((1048576 / sectorsize))
       echo "Creating BIOS_GRUB partition" | debugoutput
       sgdisk --new $i:$bios_grub_start:+1M -t $i:EF02 $1 2>&1 | debugoutput
     else
       if [ -z $SFDISKSIZE ] && [ $i -gt 1 ]; then
         sgdisk --largest-new $i -t $i:$gpt_part_type $1 | debugoutput
       else
         sgdisk --new $i:$START:$gpt_part_size -t $i:$gpt_part_type $1 | debugoutput
       fi
     fi

     make_fstab_entry "$1" "$i" "${PART_MOUNT[$i]}" "${PART_FS[$i]}" "$is_crypted"

   else
     # part without GPT
     START=$((1048576 / sectorsize))

     TYPE="primary"
     PCOUNT="$i"

     if [ "$i" -gt "1" ]; then
       SGDISK_RAW_OUTPUT=$(sgdisk --first-aligned-in-largest $1 2>/dev/null)
       START="$(echo "${SGDISK_RAW_OUTPUT}" | tail -n1)"
       echo "${SGDISK_RAW_OUTPUT}" | debugoutput
     fi

     # determine the end sector of the partition
     END=$(get_end_of_partition $1 $START $i)

     if [ "$i" -eq "4" ]; then
       TYPE="extended"
       END="$(get_end_of_extended $1)"

       # create the extended partition
       echo "create partition: parted -s $1 mkpart $TYPE ${START}s ${END}s" | debugoutput
       OUTPUT="$(parted -s $1 mkpart $TYPE ${START}s ${END}s)"
       if [ -n "$OUTPUT" ]; then
          echo "$OUTPUT" | debugoutput
       fi

       PCOUNT=$[$PCOUNT+1]

       TYPE="logical"
       START=$((START + (1048576 / sectorsize) ))

       END=$(get_end_of_partition $1 $START $i)
     fi

     if [ "$i" -gt "4" ]; then
       TYPE="logical"
       # every logical partition needs one sector for the EBR
       # since we align partitions to MiB boundaries, the previous one
       # may just have ended there. Which would leave no space for the EBR.
       # so we leave 1 MiB between each logical partition
       START=$((START + (1048576 / sectorsize) ))
     fi

     # create partitions as ext3 which results in type 83
     local FSTYPE="ext3"
     if [ "${PART_FS[$i]}" = "swap" ]; then
       FSTYPE="linux-swap"
     fi

     echo "create partition: parted -s $1 mkpart $TYPE $FSTYPE ${START}s ${END}s" | debugoutput
     OUTPUT="$(parted -s $1 mkpart $TYPE $FSTYPE ${START}s ${END}s)"

     if [ -n "$OUTPUT" ]; then
        echo "$OUTPUT" | debugoutput
     fi

     if [ "${PART_MOUNT[$i]}" = "lvm" ]; then
       parted -s $1 set $PCOUNT lvm on
     fi


     if [ "$SWRAID" = "1" ]; then
       parted -s $1 set $PCOUNT raid on
     fi

     if [ "$PART_COUNT" -ge "4" -a "$i" -ge "4" ]; then
       make_fstab_entry "$1" "$[$i+1]" "${PART_MOUNT[$i]}" "${PART_FS[$i]}" "$is_crypted"
     else
       make_fstab_entry "$1" "$i" "${PART_MOUNT[$i]}" "${PART_FS[$i]}" "$is_crypted"
     fi
   fi
  done

  # we make sure in get_end_of_partition that the all msdos partitions end at
  # 1MiB before the end of the disk, so the following is not needed anymore

#  if [ "$GPT" != "1" ]; then
#    # resize last partition so that we have 128 kb free
#    echo "resize last partition for mdadm" | debugoutput
#    LAST_PART_START="$(parted -s $1 unit s print | tail -n 2 | head -n 1 | awk '{print$2}' | rev | cut -c 2- | rev)"
#    LAST_PART_END="$(parted -s $1 unit s print | tail -n 2 | head -n 1 | awk '{print$3}' |rev | cut -c 2- | rev)"
#    DISK_SIZE_SECTORS="$(parted -s $1 unit s print | grep Disk | awk '{print$3}' | rev | cut -c 2- | rev)"

#    SECTOR_DIFF=$((DISK_SIZE_SECTORS-LAST_PART_END))

#    if [ "$SWRAID" = "1" ]; then
#      if [ "$SECTOR_DIFF" -lt "250" ]; then
#	part_end_diff=$((250-SECTOR_DIFF))
#	NEW_LAST_PART_END=$((LAST_PART_END-part_end_diff))

#        parted -s $1 mkfs $PART_COUNT linux-swap >/dev/null 2>/tmp/$$.tmp
#        parted -s $1 unit s resize ${PART_COUNT} ${LAST_PART_START} ${NEW_LAST_PART_END} >/dev/null 2>/tmp/$$.tmp
#      fi
#      cat /tmp/$$.tmp | debugoutput
#    fi
#  fi

  #reread partition table after some break
  echo "reread partition table after 5 seconds" | debugoutput
  sleep 5
  hdparm -z $1 >/dev/null 2>&1

  echo "deactivate all dm-devices with dmraid and dmsetup" | debugoutput
  if command -v dmraid &> /dev/null; then dmraid -a no 2>&1 | debugoutput; fi
  dmsetup remove_all 2>&1 | debugoutput

  # Dump debug info if partprobe fails
  if ! partprobe "$1" &> /dev/null; then
    debug "partprobe $1 failed:"
    dmsetup ls |& debugoutput
    cat /proc/mdstat | debugoutput
  fi

 return $EXITCODE
 fi
}

# create fstab entries
# make_fstab_entry "DRIVE" "NUMBER" "MOUNTPOINT" "FILESYSTEM" ("crypt")
make_fstab_entry() {
 if [ "$1" -a "$2" -a "$3" -a "$4" ]; then
  ENTRY=""
  local p=''
  if grep -q '^/dev/disk/by-' <<< "$1"; then
    p='-part'
  else
    p="$(echo $1 | grep nvme)"
    [ -n "$p" ] && p='p'
  fi

  if [ "$4" = "swap" ] ; then
    ENTRY="$1$p$2 none swap sw 0 0"
  elif [ "$4" = "esp" ] ; then
    ENTRY="$1$p$2 $3 vfat umask=0077 0 1"
  elif [ "$3" = "lvm" ] ; then
    ENTRY="# $1$p$2  belongs to LVM volume group '$4'"
  elif [ "$4" = "none" ] ; then
    ENTRY="# $1$p$2  has no filesystem defined"
  elif [[ "$3" =~ ^btrfs\.[0-9A-Za-z]+ ]] ; then
    ENTRY="# $1$p$2  belongs to btrfs volume '$3'"
  else
    if [ "$SYSTYPE" = "vServer" -a "$4" = 'ext4' ]; then
      ENTRY="$1$p$2 $3 $4 defaults,discard 0 0"
    else
      ENTRY="$1$p$2 $3 $4 defaults 0 0"
    fi
  fi

  if [ "$5" = "crypt" ]; then
    if [ "$3" = "lvm" ] ; then
      ENTRY="# $1$p$2  belongs to crypted LVM volume group '$4'"
    elif [ "$4" = "none" ] ; then
      ENTRY="# $1$p$2 crypted but has no filesystem defined"
    elif [[ "$3" =~ ^btrfs\.[0-9A-Za-z]+ ]] ; then
      ENTRY="# $1$p$2  belongs to crypted btrfs volume '$3'"
    else
      if [ "$SYSTYPE" = "vServer" -a "$4" = 'ext4' ]; then
        ENTRY="$1$p$2 $3 $4 defaults,discard 0 0 # crypted"
      else
        ENTRY="$1$p$2 $3 $4 defaults 0 0 # crypted"
      fi
    fi
  fi

  echo $ENTRY >> "$FOLD/fstab"

  if [ "$3" = "/" ]; then
    SYSTEMREALROOTDEVICE="$1$p$2"
    if [ -z "$SYSTEMREALBOOTDEVICE" ]; then
      SYSTEMREALBOOTDEVICE="$1$p$2"
    fi
  fi
  if [ "$3" = "/boot" ]; then
    SYSTEMREALBOOTDEVICE="$1$p$2"
  fi

 fi
}


next_partnum() {
  num="$1"
  if [ "$GPT" != "1" ]; then
    if [ $num -lt 3 ] ; then
      echo $[$num+1] ; return
    else
      echo $[$num+2]
    fi
  else
   echo $[$num+1]
  fi
}


make_swraid() {
  if [ "$1" ] ; then
    fstab=$1

    dmsetup remove_all

    md_count=0
    count=0
    PARTNUM=0
    EFIPART=0
    LASTDRIVE="$(eval echo \$DRIVE${COUNT_DRIVES})"
    SEDHDD="$(echo $LASTDRIVE | sed 's/\//\\\//g')"

    mv $fstab $fstab.tmp

    debug "# create software raid array(s)"
    local metadata="--metadata=1.2"
    local metadata_boot=$metadata

    #centos 6.x metadata
    if [ "$IAM" = "centos" ]; then
      if [ "$IMG_VERSION" -lt 70 ] || ((IMG_VERSION == 610)); then
        if [ "$IMG_VERSION" -ge 60 ]; then
          metadata="--metadata=1.0"
          metadata_boot="--metadata=0.90"
        else
          metadata="--metadata=0.90"
          metadata_boot="${metadata}"
        fi
      fi
    fi

    # we always use /dev/mdX in Ubuntu 10.04. In all other distributions we
    # use it when we have Metadata format 0.90 in Ubuntu 11.04 we have to use
    # /boot with metadata format 0.90
    if [ "$IAM" == "ubuntu" -a "$IMG_VERSION" -lt 1204 ]; then
      if [ "$IMG_VERSION" -le 1004 ]; then
        metadata="--metadata=0.90"
      else
        metadata_boot="--metadata=0.90"
      fi
    fi
    [ "$IAM" == "suse" -a "$IMG_VERSION" -lt 123 ] && metadata="--metadata=0.90"

    while read line ; do
      PARTNUM="$(next_partnum $count)"
      echo "Line is: \"$line\"" | debugoutput
      # If multiple ESPs are supported by grub-efi-amd64, a workaround for the fstab is necessary in order to create the RAID array correctly
      if [ -n "$(echo "$line" | grep "/boot/efi")" ] && [ "$IAM" == "ubuntu" -a "$IMG_VERSION" -ge 2004 ] && [ "$UEFI" -eq 1 ]; then
        if [ "$EFIPART" -eq 0 ] && [ -n "$(echo $line | grep $LASTDRIVE)" ]; then
          EFIPART="$[$EFIPART+1]"
          count="$[$count+1]"
          echo $line >> $fstab
        else
          echo $line >> $fstab
        fi
        continue
      elif [ -n "$(echo "$line" | grep "/boot")" -a  "$metadata_boot" == "--metadata=0.90" ] || [ "$metadata" == "--metadata=0.90" ]; then
        # update fstab - replace /dev/sdaX with /dev/mdY
        echo $line | sed "s/$SEDHDD\(p\)\?[0-9]\+/\/dev\/md$md_count/g" >> $fstab
      else
        # update fstab - replace /dev/sdaX with /dev/md/Y
        echo $line | sed "s/$SEDHDD\(p\)\?[0-9]\+/\/dev\/md\/$md_count/g" >> $fstab
      fi

      # create raid array
      if echo $line | grep $LASTDRIVE >/dev/null ; then

        local raid_device="/dev/md/$md_count"
        local components=""
        local n=0
        for n in $(seq 1 $COUNT_DRIVES) ; do
          TARGETDISK="$(eval echo \$DRIVE${n})"
          local p="$(echo $TARGETDISK | grep nvme)"
          [ -n "$p" ] && p='p'
          components="$components $TARGETDISK$p$PARTNUM"
        done

        local array_metadata="$metadata"
        local array_raidlevel="$SWRAIDLEVEL"
        local can_assume_clean=''
        local array_layout=''

        # GRUB can't boot from a RAID0/5/6 or 10 partition, so make /boot always RAID1
        if [ "$(echo "$line" | grep "/boot ")" ]; then
          array_raidlevel="1"
          array_metadata=$metadata_boot
        # make swap partiton RAID1 for all levels except RAID0
        elif [ "$(echo "$line" | grep "swap ")" ] && [ "$SWRAIDLEVEL" != "0" ]; then
          array_raidlevel="1"
        # make ESP always RAID1 and use metadata 1.0 (end of partition)
        elif [ "$(echo "$line" | grep "/boot/efi")" ]; then
          array_raidlevel="1"
          array_metadata="--metadata=1.0"
        fi

        if [ "$RAID_ASSUME_CLEAN" = "1" ]; then
          if [ "$array_raidlevel" = "1" ] || [ "$array_raidlevel" = "6" ] || [ "$array_raidlevel" = "10" ]; then
            can_assume_clean='--assume-clean'
          fi
        fi
        if [ -n "$RAID_LAYOUT" ]; then
          if [ "$array_raidlevel" = "5" ] || [ "$array_raidlevel" = "6" ] || [ "$array_raidlevel" = "10" ]; then
             array_layout="--layout $RAID_LAYOUT"
          fi
        fi
        debug "Array RAID Level is: '$array_raidlevel' - $can_assume_clean - $array_layout"
        debug "Array metadata is: '$array_metadata'"

        yes | mdadm -q -C $raid_device -l$array_raidlevel -n$n $array_metadata $array_layout $can_assume_clean $components 2>&1 | debugoutput ; EXITCODE=$?

        count="$[$count+1]"
        md_count="$[$md_count+1]"
       fi

    done < $fstab.tmp

  fi
  return 0
}


make_lvm() {
  if [ -n "$1" ] ; then
    local fstab=$1
    local disk=$DRIVE1
    local p; p="$(echo "$disk" | grep nvme)"
    [ -n "$p" ] && p='p'

    # TODO: needs to be removed
    # get device names for PVs depending if we use swraid or not
    #inc_dev=1
    #if [ $SWRAID -eq 1 ]; then
    #  for md in $(ls -1 /dev/md/[0-9]*) ; do
    #    dev[$inc_dev]="$md"
    #    let inc_dev=inc_dev+1
    #  done
    #else
    #  for inc_dev in $(seq 1 $(ls -1 ${DRIVE1}$p[0-9]* | wc -l)) ; do
    #    dev[$inc_dev]="$disk$p$(next_partnum $[$inc_dev-1])"
    #  done
    #fi

    # remove all Logical Volumes and Volume Groups
    debug "# Removing all Logical Volumes and Volume Groups"
    while read -r vg; do
      if [[ -n "$PRESERVE_VG" ]] && [[ "$vg" =~ $PRESERVE_VG ]]; then
        debug "Not removing VG $vg"
      else
        lvremove -f "$vg" 2>&1 | debugoutput
        vgremove -f "$vg" 2>&1 | debugoutput
      fi
    done < <(vgs -o vg_name --noheadings 2> /dev/null)

    # remove all Physical Volumes
    debug "# Removing all Physical Volumes"
    while read -r pv vg; do
      if [[ "$vg" =~ $PRESERVE_VG ]]; then
        debug "Not removing VG $vg"
      else
        pvremove -ff "$pv" 2>&1 | debugoutput
      fi
    done < <(pvs -o pv_name,vg_name --noheadings 2> /dev/null)

    # Read the lines from fstab
    inc_dev=1
    while read -r line; do
      if [ -n "$(echo "$line" | grep "LVM")" ]; then
        pv="$(echo "$line" | grep "LVM" | awk '{print $2}')"
        dev[$inc_dev]="$pv"
        inc_dev=$(( ${inc_dev} + 1 ))
        debug "# Creating PV $pv"
        wipefs -af $pv |& debugoutput
        pvcreate -ff $pv 2>&1 | debugoutput
      fi
    done < $fstab

    # TODO: needs to be removed
    # create PVs
    #for i in $(seq 1 $LVM_VG_COUNT) ; do
    #  pv=${dev[${LVM_VG_PART[${i}]}]}
    #  debug "# Creating PV $pv"
    #  wipefs -af $pv |& debugoutput
    #  pvcreate -ff $pv 2>&1 | debugoutput
    #done

    # create VGs
    for i in $(seq 1 $LVM_VG_COUNT) ; do
      vg=${LVM_VG_NAME[$i]}
      pv=${dev[${i}]}

      # extend the VG if a VG with the same name already exists
      if [ "$(vgs --noheadings 2>/dev/null | grep "$vg")" ]; then
        debug "# Extending VG $vg with PV $pv"
        vgextend $vg $pv 2>&1 | debugoutput
      else
        debug "# Creating VG $vg with PV $pv"
        [ "$vg" ] && rm -rf "/dev/$vg" 2>&1 | debugoutput
        vgcreate $vg $pv 2>&1 | debugoutput
      fi
    done

    # create LVs
    for i in $(seq 1 $LVM_LV_COUNT) ; do
      lv=${LVM_LV_NAME[$i]}
      vg=${LVM_LV_VG[$i]}
      size=${LVM_LV_SIZE[$i]}
      vg_last_lv=''
      free=''

      # get last lv of vg
      for i_lv in $(seq 1 $LVM_LV_COUNT) ; do
        if [ "${LVM_LV_VG[$i_lv]}" = "$vg" ] ; then
          vg_last_lv=$i_lv
        fi
      done

      # calculate free space of vg
      free="$(vgs --units m $vg | tail -n1 | awk '{ print $7 }' | rev | cut -b 5- | rev)"

      # calculate size of all lv
      # or resize last lv if not enough space in vg
      # (has to be recalculated because of lvm metadata)
      if [ "$size" = "all" ] ; then
        size="$(translate_unit $free)"
      else
        if [ $i -eq $vg_last_lv -a $free -lt $size ] ; then
          size="$(translate_unit $free)"
          debug "# Resize LV $lv in VG $vg to $size MiB because of not enough free space"
        fi
      fi

      debug "# Creating LV $vg/$lv ($size MiB)"
      lvcreate --yes --name $lv --size $size $vg 2>&1 | debugoutput
      test $? -eq 0 || return 1
    done

    # create fstab-entries
    for i in $(seq 1 $LVM_LV_COUNT) ; do
      if [ "${LVM_LV_MOUNT[$i]}" != "none" ]; then
        echo -n "/dev/${LVM_LV_VG[$i]}/${LVM_LV_NAME[$i]}  " >>$fstab
        echo -n "${LVM_LV_MOUNT[$i]}  ${LVM_LV_FS[$i]}  " >>$fstab
        echo    "defaults 0 0" >>$fstab
      fi
    done

  else
    debug "parameters incorrect for make_lvm()"
    echo "params incorrect for make_lvm" ; return 1
  fi
  return 0
}


format_partitions() {
  if [ "$1" -a "$2" ]; then
    DEV="$1"
    FS="$2"
    EXITCODE=0

    # reread partition table after some break
    sleep 4
    hdparm -z $1 >/dev/null 2>/dev/null

    if [ -b $DEV ] ; then
      debug "# formatting  $DEV  with  $FS"
      wipefs -af $DEV |& debugoutput
      local xfs_force_v4=0
      if [[ "$FS" == 'xfs' ]]; then
        if [[ "$IAM" == 'centos' ]]; then
          if ((IMG_VERSION <= 79)) || ((IMG_VERSION == 610)); then
            xfs_force_v4=1
          fi
        elif [[ "$IAM" == 'debian' ]]; then
          if ((IMG_VERSION < 90)) || ((IMG_VERSION == 810)) || ((IMG_VERSION == 811)); then
            xfs_force_v4=1
          fi
        fi
      fi
      if [ "$FS" = "swap" ]; then
        # format swap partition with dd first because mkswap
        # doesnt overwrite sw-raid information!
        mkfs -t xfs -K -f $DEV &> /dev/null
        dd if=/dev/zero of=$DEV bs=256 count=8 &> /dev/null
        # then write swap information
        mkswap $DEV 2>&1 | debugoutput ; EXITCODE=$?
      elif [ "$FS" = "none" ]; then
       :
      elif [ "$FS" = "ext2" -o "$FS" = "ext3" -o "$FS" = "ext4" ]; then
        if [[ "$FS" == 'ext4' ]] && [[ "$IAM" == 'centos' ]]; then
          if ((IMG_VERSION < 70)) || ((IMG_VERSION == 610)); then
            mkfs -O ^64bit,^metadata_csum -t $FS -q $DEV 2>&1 | debugoutput ; EXITCODE=$?
            ((EXITCODE == 0)) || mkfs -t $FS -q $DEV 2>&1 | debugoutput ; EXITCODE=$?
          elif ((IMG_VERSION > 70)) && ((IMG_VERSION < 80)); then
            mkfs -O ^metadata_csum -t $FS -q $DEV 2>&1 | debugoutput ; EXITCODE=$?
          else
            mkfs -t $FS -q $DEV 2>&1 | debugoutput ; EXITCODE=$?
          fi
        else
          mkfs -t $FS -q $DEV 2>&1 | debugoutput ; EXITCODE=$?
        fi
      elif [ "$FS" = "btrfs" ] || [ "$FS" = "vfat" ]; then
        mkfs -t $FS $DEV 2>&1 | debugoutput ; EXITCODE=$?
      elif [[ "$FS" == 'xfs' ]] && ((xfs_force_v4 == 1)); then
        mkfs -t $FS -q -K -f $DEV -m crc=0,finobt=0 2>&1 >/dev/null | debugoutput ; EXITCODE=$?
      else
        if [[ "$FS" == 'xfs' ]]; then
          mkfs -t $FS -q -K -f $DEV 2>&1 >/dev/null | debugoutput ; EXITCODE=$?
        else
          mkfs -t $FS -q -f $DEV 2>&1 >/dev/null | debugoutput ; EXITCODE=$?
        fi
      fi
    else
      debug "! this is no valid block device:  $DEV"
      debug "content from ls /dev/[hmsv]d*: $(ls /dev/[hmsv]d*)"
    fi
    return $EXITCODE
  fi
}

encrypt_partitions() {
  if [ "$1" -a "$2" ]; then
    local fstab="$1"
    local cryptpassword="$(echo "$2" | awk '{print $2}')"
    local dev
    local dev_uuid

    modprobe dm-crypt

    while read line; do
      if echo "$line" | grep -q "crypted"; then
        if [ -n "$(echo "$line" | grep "crypted" | grep -P "LVM|btrfs|no")" ]; then
          dev="$(echo "$line" | grep "crypted" | awk '{print $2}')"
        else
          dev="$(echo "$line" | grep "crypted" | awk '{print $1}')"
        fi
        echo -n "${cryptpassword}" | cryptsetup --cipher aes-xts-plain64 --key-size 256 --hash sha256 --iter-time 6000 --batch-mode luksFormat "$dev" -
        dev_uuid=$(blkid $dev -o value -s UUID)
        echo -n "${cryptpassword}" | cryptsetup --batch-mode luksOpen "$dev" "luks-${dev_uuid}" -
        touch "$FOLD/crypttab"
        echo "luks-${dev_uuid} UUID=${dev_uuid} none luks" >> "$FOLD/crypttab"
        sed -i -e "s+$dev+/dev/mapper/luks-${dev_uuid}+g" "$FOLD/fstab"
      fi
    done < $fstab
  fi
}

create_btrfs_subvolumes() {
  if [ "$1" ]; then
    local fstab entries entry dev pv tmp_mount mp vol sv
    fstab=$1
    tmpdir=$(mktemp -d /tmp/btrfs.XXXXX)

    # Read the lines from fstab
    while read -r line; do
      if [[ "$line" =~ btrfs\.[0-9A-Za-z]+ ]]; then
        dev=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $2}')
        pv="${BASH_REMATCH[0]}"
        tmp_mount="$tmpdir/$pv"
        if [ -b "$dev" ]; then
          debug "# formatting $dev with btrfs"
          wipefs -af "$dev" |& debugoutput
          mkfs -t btrfs "$dev" |& debugoutput
        else
          return 1
        fi
        mkdir -p "$tmp_mount"
        mount "$dev" "$tmp_mount"
        for ((i=1; i<=BTRFS_SV_COUNT; i++)); do
          entry=''
          vol="${BTRFS_SV_VOL[$i]}"
          sv="${BTRFS_SV_NAME[$i]}"
          mp="${BTRFS_SV_MOUNT[$i]}"
          if [ "$pv" == "$vol" ]; then
            debug "creating btrfs subvolume $vol/$sv at $mp on $dev"
            mkdir -p "$(dirname "$tmp_mount/$sv")"
            btrfs subvolume create "$tmp_mount/$sv" |& debugoutput
            entry="$dev $mp btrfs defaults,subvol=$sv 0 0\n"
            entries="$entries$entry"
          fi
        done
        umount "$tmp_mount"
      fi
    done < "$fstab"
    rm -rf "$tmpdir"

    #Add entries to fstab
    echo -e "$entries" >> "$fstab"
    return 0
  else
    return 1
  fi
}

mount_partitions() {
  if [ "$1" ] && [ "$2" ]; then
    local fstab="$1"
    local basedir="$2"
    #extra variables if /boot/efi is set
    local efipart=0
    local efipartdevice=""
    local mount_opts
    local fs
    local sv

    ROOTDEVICE=$(grep ' / ' "$fstab" | awk '{print $1}')
    SYSTEMROOTDEVICE="$ROOTDEVICE"
    SYSTEMBOOTDEVICE="$SYSTEMROOTDEVICE"

    if [ "$BTRFS" -eq 1 ]; then
      sv=$(grep ' / ' "$fstab" | grep -o -P 'subvol=[@/\w]+')
      [ -n "$sv" ] && mount_opts+="$sv"
    fi

    # mount device with root file system
    if [ -n "$mount_opts" ]; then
      mount -o "$mount_opts" "$ROOTDEVICE" "$basedir" |& debugoutput ; EXITCODE=$?
    else
      mount "$ROOTDEVICE" "$basedir" |& debugoutput ; EXITCODE=$?
    fi
    [ "$EXITCODE" -ne "0" ] && return 1

    cat "$fstab" | grep -v " / \|swap" | grep "^/dev/" > $fstab.tmp

    while read -r line ; do
      sv=''
      mount_opts=''
      DEVICE="$(echo $line | awk '{print $1}')"
      MOUNTPOINT="$(echo $line | awk '{print $2}')"
      fs="$(echo $line | awk '{print $3}')"
      if [ "$MOUNTPOINT" = "none" ]; then
        continue
      fi
      # skip mounting /boot/efi and do it last
      if [ "$MOUNTPOINT" = "/boot/efi" ]; then
        efipart=1
        efipartdevice=$DEVICE
        continue
      fi

      if [ "$fs" == 'btrfs' ]; then
        sv=$(echo "$line" | grep -o -P 'subvol=[@/\w]+')
        [ -n "$sv" ] && mount_opts+="$sv"
      fi

      mkdir -p "$basedir$MOUNTPOINT" 2>&1 | debugoutput

      # create lock and run dir for ubuntu if /var has its own filesystem
      # otherwise network does not come up - see ticket 2008012610009793
      if [ "$MOUNTPOINT" = "/var" -a "$IAM" = "ubuntu" ]; then
        mkdir -p -m 1777 "$basedir/var/lock" 2>&1 | debugoutput
        mkdir -p -m 1777 "$basedir/var/run" 2>&1 | debugoutput
      fi

      # mount it
      if [ -n "$mount_opts" ]; then
        mount -o "$mount_opts" "$DEVICE" "$basedir$MOUNTPOINT" |& debugoutput
      else
        mount "$DEVICE" "$basedir$MOUNTPOINT" |& debugoutput
      fi
      if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
        return 1
      fi
      if [ "$MOUNTPOINT" = "/boot" ]; then
        SYSTEMBOOTDEVICE="$DEVICE"
      fi
    done < $fstab.tmp

    #create EFI directory in /boot/efi and mount EFI partition
    if [ "$efipart" -eq 1 ]; then
      mkdir -p "$basedir/boot/efi" 2>&1 | debugoutput
      mount "$efipartdevice" "$basedir/boot/efi" 2>&1 | debugoutput
      mkdir -p "$basedir/boot/efi/EFI/BOOT" 2>&1 | debugoutput
    fi

    if [ "$SWRAID" -eq "1" ]; then
      SYSTEMDEVICE="$SYSTEMBOOTDEVICE"
    fi
    mkdir -p $basedir/sys
    return 0
  fi
}

# set EXTRACTFROM for next functions
# params: IMAGE_PATH, IMAGE_PATH_TYPE, IMAGE_FILE
get_image_info() {
  if [ "$1" -a "$2" -a "$3" ]; then
    case $2 in
      nfs)
        mount -t "nfs" "$1" "$FOLD/nfs" 2>&1 | debugoutput ; EXITCODE=$?
        if [ "$EXITCODE" -ne "0" -o ! -e "$FOLD/nfs/$3" ]; then
          debug "Error: Image not found!"
          return 1
        else
          EXTRACTFROM="$FOLD/nfs/$3"
          if [ -e "${EXTRACTFROM}.sig" ] ; then
            IMAGE_SIGN="${EXTRACTFROM}.sig"
          fi
          if [ -e "${1}public-key.asc" ] ; then
            IMAGE_PUBKEY="${1}public-key.asc"
          fi
        fi
       ;;
      http)
        mkdir "$FOLD/keys/" 2>&1
        cd "$FOLD/keys/"
        # no exitcode, because if not found hetzner-pubkey will be used
        wget -q --no-check-certificate --content-disposition "${1}public-key.asc" 2>&1 | debugoutput ; >/dev/null
        if [ "$EXITCODE" -eq "0" ]; then
          IMAGE_PUBKEY="$FOLD/keys/public-key.asc"
        fi
        cd - >/dev/null
        # download image with get_image_url later after mounting hdd
        EXITCODE=0;
       ;;
      local)
        if [ -e "$1$3" ]; then
          EXTRACTFROM="$1$3"
          if [ -e "${EXTRACTFROM}.sig" ] ; then
            IMAGE_SIGN="${EXTRACTFROM}.sig"
          elif [ -e "${1}sig/${3}.sig" ] ; then
            IMAGE_SIGN="${1}sig/${3}.sig"
          fi
          if [ -e "${1}public-key.asc" ] ; then
            IMAGE_PUBKEY="${1}public-key.asc"
          fi
        else
          debug "Error: Image not found!"
          return 1
        fi
       ;;
      *)return 1;;
    esac

    if [ "$EXITCODE" -eq "0" ]; then
      return 0
    else
      return 1
    fi
  fi
}

# download image via http/ftp
get_image_url() {
  # load image to mounted hdd
  cd "$FOLD/hdd/" ; wget -q --no-check-certificate --content-disposition "$1$2" 2>&1 | debugoutput ; EXITCODE=$?; cd - >/dev/null
  if [ "$EXITCODE" -eq "0" ]; then
    EXTRACTFROM="$FOLD/hdd/$2"
    # search for sign file and download
    cd "$FOLD/keys/" ; wget -q --no-check-certificate --content-disposition "$1$2.sig" 2>&1 | debugoutput ; EXITCODE=$?; cd - >/dev/null
    if [ "$EXITCODE" -eq "0" ]; then
      IMAGE_SIGN="$FOLD/keys/$2.sig"
    fi
    return 0
  else
    debug "Error: Image not found!"
    return 1
  fi
}

# import the gpg public key for imagevalidation
import_imagekey() {
  local PUBKEYS=()
  # check if pubkey is given by the customer
  if [ -n "$IMAGE_PUBKEY" -a -e "$IMAGE_PUBKEY" ] ; then
    PUBKEYS+=("$IMAGE_PUBKEY")
  else
    # if no special pubkey given, use the standard company keys
    for PUBKEY in "${COMPANY_PUBKEYS[@]}"; do
      [[ -e "$PUBKEY" ]] || continue
      echo "Using standard $COMPANY pubkey: $PUBKEY" | debugoutput
      PUBKEYS+=("$PUBKEY")
    done
  fi
  if ((${#PUBKEYS[@]} > 0)) ; then
    for PUBKEY in "${PUBKEYS[@]}"; do
      # import public key
      gpg --batch --import "$PUBKEY" 2>&1 | debugoutput ; EXITCODE=$?

      [ "$EXITCODE" -eq "0" ] || return 1
    done
    IMAGE_PUBKEY_IMPORTED="yes"
    return 0
  fi
  echo "No public key found" | debugoutput
  return 2
}

# validate image with detached signature
validate_image() {
  if [ "$IMAGE_PUBKEY_IMPORTED" = "yes" ] ; then
    if [ -n "$IMAGE_SIGN" ] ; then
      # verify image with given pubkey and signature
      gpg --batch --verify $IMAGE_SIGN $EXTRACTFROM 2>&1 | debugoutput ; EXITCODE=$?
      if [ "$EXITCODE" -eq "0" ]; then
        # image file valid
        return 0
      else
       # image file not valid
        return 1
      fi
    else
      # no detached sign found
      return 2
    fi
  else
    # no public key found
    return 3
  fi
}

# extract image file to hdd
extract_image() {
  local COMPRESSION=""
  if [ "$1" -a "$2" ]; then
    case "$2" in
      tar)
        COMPRESSION=""
       ;;
      tgz)
        COMPRESSION="-z"
       ;;
      tbz)
        COMPRESSION="-j"
       ;;
      txz)
        COMPRESSION="-J"
       ;;
      zst)
        COMPRESSION="--zstd"
       ;;
      *)return 1;;
    esac

    # While btrfs/xfs may not support all flags stored by bsdtar, we actually
    # only need to restore selinux attributes and capabilities.  GNUtar could
    # save&restore these using the following options, but not if archive was
    # created by bsdtar
    local tar_options=(-x --anchored --numeric-owner --xattrs --xattrs-include=security.capability --xattrs-include=security.selinux --exclude 'sys' --exclude 'proc' --exclude 'dev')
    local bsdtar_options=(-x --numeric-owner --exclude '^sys' --exclude '^proc' --exclude '^dev')

    # extract ESP content first, so we can still use bsdtar later
    if [ "$UEFI" -eq 1 ]; then
      if tar -tvf "$EXTRACTFROM" boot &> /dev/null; then
         local boot=boot
      else
        local boot=./boot
      fi

      tar "${tar_options[@]}" $COMPRESSION -f "$EXTRACTFROM" -C "$FOLD/hdd/" "$boot/efi" 2>&1 | debugoutput ; EXITCODE=$?
      tar_options+=(--exclude 'boot/efi')
      bsdtar_options+=(--exclude '^boot/efi')
    fi

    # extract image with given compression
    if [ "$TAR" = "tar" ] || [ ! -x /usr/bin/bsdtar ]; then
      tar "${tar_options[@]}" $COMPRESSION -f "$EXTRACTFROM" -C "$FOLD/hdd/" 2>&1 | debugoutput ; EXITCODE=$?
    else
      bsdtar "${bsdtar_options[@]}" $COMPRESSION -f "$EXTRACTFROM" -C "$FOLD/hdd/" 2>&1 | debugoutput ; EXITCODE=$?
    fi

    # remove image after extraction if we got it via wget (http(s)/ftp)
    [ "$1" = "http" ] && rm -f $EXTRACTFROM

    if [ "$EXITCODE" -eq "0" ]; then
      cp -r "$FOLD/fstab" "$FOLD/hdd/etc/fstab" 2>&1 | debugoutput
      if [ "$CRYPT" = "1" ]; then
        cp -r "$FOLD/crypttab" "$FOLD/hdd/etc/crypttab" 2>&1 | debugoutput
      fi
      return 0
    else
      return 1
    fi

  fi
}

#
# generate_resolvconf
#
# Generate /etc/resolv.conf by adding the nameservers defined in the array
# $DNSRESOLVER in a random order.
#
generate_resolvconf() {
  if [ "$IAM" = "suse" ] && [ "$IMG_VERSION" -ge 122 ]; then
    # disable netconfig of DNS servers in YaST config file
    sed -i -e \
      "s/^NETCONFIG_DNS_POLICY=\".*\"/NETCONFIG_DNS_POLICY=\"\"/" \
      "$FOLD/hdd/etc/sysconfig/network/config"
  fi

  if [[ -L "$FOLD/hdd/etc/resolv.conf" ]]; then
    DNSRESOLVERFILE="$FOLD/hdd/etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/base"
  else
    DNSRESOLVERFILE="$FOLD/hdd/etc/resolv.conf"
  fi

  echo -e "### $COMPANY installimage" > $DNSRESOLVERFILE
  echo -e "# nameserver config" >> $DNSRESOLVERFILE
  while read nsaddr; do
    echo "nameserver $nsaddr" >> "$DNSRESOLVERFILE"
  done < <(randomized_nsaddrs)

  diff -Naur /dev/null "$FOLD/hdd/etc/resolv.conf" | debugoutput

  return 0
}

# set_hostname "HOSTNAME"
set_hostname() {
  local hostname="$1"
  local ip4="$2"
  local ip6="$3"
  if [[ -n "$hostname" && ( -n "$ip4" || -n "$ip6" ) ]]; then
    local sethostname="$hostname"

    local mailname="$sethostname"
    local hostnamefile="$FOLD/hdd/etc/hostname"
    local mailnamefile="$FOLD/hdd/etc/mailname"
    local machinefile="$FOLD/hdd/etc/machine-id"
    local dbusfile="$FOLD/hdd/var/lib/dbus/machine-id"
    local networkfile="$FOLD/hdd/etc/sysconfig/network"
    local hostsfile="$FOLD/hdd/etc/hosts"
    local systemd=0

    if [ -x /bin/systemd-notify ]; then
      systemd-notify --booted && systemd=1
    fi

    [ -f "$FOLD/hdd/etc/HOSTNAME" ] && hostnamefile="$FOLD/hdd/etc/HOSTNAME"

    hostname $sethostname
    execute_chroot_command "hostname $sethostname"

    if check_fqdn ${sethostname}; then
      shortname=$(execute_chroot_command_wo_debug "hostname ${sethostname}; hostname --short")
    else
      shortname=${sethostname}
    fi

    if [ -f $hostnamefile -o "$IAM" = "archlinux" ]; then
      {
        if is_cpanel_install || is_plesk_install; then
          if check_fqdn ${sethostname}; then
            echo ${sethostname}
          else
            echo ${sethostname}.yourdomain.localdomain
          fi
        else
          echo ${shortname}
        fi
      } > ${hostnamefile}
      debug "# set new hostname '$(cat ${hostnamefile})' in ${hostnamefile}"
    fi

    check_fqdn "$mailname"
    if (( $? == 1 )) && [[ -f "$mailnamefile" ]]; then
      local v4_main_ip
      v4_main_ip="$(v4_main_ip)"
      if [[ -n "$v4_main_ip" ]]; then
        if mailname="$(create_hostname "$(ip_addr_without_suffix "$v4_main_ip")")"; then
          echo "$mailname" > $mailnamefile
          debug "# set new mailname '$mailname' in $mailnamefile"
        fi
      fi
    fi

    if [ -f $machinefile ]; then
      # clear machine-id from image
      echo -n > $machinefile
      [[ -e $dbusfile ]] && rm $dbusfile
      if [ $systemd -eq 1 ]; then
        # if we have systemd, just generate one (works around odd behaviour
        # when machine-id is only temporarily generated upon first boot
        systemd-machine-id-setup --root "$FOLD/hdd" 2>/dev/null
        [[ -d "${dbusfile%/*}" ]] && cp $machinefile $dbusfile
      else
        execute_chroot_command "dbus-uuidgen --ensure"
        cp $dbusfile $machinefile
      fi
    fi

    local fqdn_name="$sethostname"
    if [[ "${sethostname}" == "${shortname}" ]]; then
      if is_cpanel_install || is_plesk_install; then
        fqdn_name+='.yourdomain.localdomain'
      else
        fqdn_name=''
      fi
    fi

    if [[ -f "$networkfile" ]]; then
      debug "# set new hostname '${fqdn_name:-$shortname}' in $networkfile"
      echo "HOSTNAME=${fqdn_name:-$shortname}" >> "$networkfile"
    fi

    echo "### $COMPANY installimage" > $hostsfile
    echo "127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost" >> $hostsfile
    if [[ -n "$ip4" ]]; then
      echo "$ip4 $fqdn_name $shortname" | xargs >> $hostsfile
    fi
    echo "::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback" >> $hostsfile
    echo "fe00::0 ip6-localnet" >> $hostsfile
    echo "ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix" >> $hostsfile
    echo "ff02::1 ip6-allnodes" >> $hostsfile
    echo "ff02::2 ip6-allrouters" >> $hostsfile
    echo "ff02::3 ip6-allhosts" >> $hostsfile
    if [ "$ip6" ]; then
      echo "$ip6 $fqdn_name $shortname" | xargs >> $hostsfile
    fi

    return 0
  else
    return 1
  fi
}

# generate_hosts "IP"
generate_hosts() {
  if [ "$1" ]; then
    HOSTSFILE="$FOLD/hdd/etc/hosts"
    [ -f "$FOLD/hdd/etc/hostname" ] && HOSTNAMEFILE="$FOLD/hdd/etc/hostname"
    [ -f "$FOLD/hdd/etc/HOSTNAME" ] && HOSTNAMEFILE="$FOLD/hdd/etc/HOSTNAME"
    if [ "$HOSTNAMEFILE" = "" ]; then
      if [ "$NEWHOSTNAME" ]; then
        HOSTNAME="$NEWHOSTNAME";
      else
        HOSTNAME="$IMAGENAME";
      fi
    else
      FULLHOSTNAME="$(cat $HOSTNAMEFILE)"
      HOSTNAME="$(cat $HOSTNAMEFILE | cut -d. -f1)";
      [ "$FULLHOSTNAME" = "$HOSTNAME" ] && FULLHOSTNAME=""
    fi
    echo "### $COMPANY installimage" > $HOSTSFILE
    echo "# nameserver config" >> $HOSTSFILE
    echo "# IPv4" >> $HOSTSFILE
    echo "127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost" >> $HOSTSFILE
    echo "$1 $FULLHOSTNAME $HOSTNAME" >> $HOSTSFILE
    echo "#" >> $HOSTSFILE
    echo "# IPv6" >> $HOSTSFILE
    echo "::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback" >> $HOSTSFILE
    echo "fe00::0 ip6-localnet" >> $HOSTSFILE
    echo "ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix" >> $HOSTSFILE
    echo "ff02::1 ip6-allnodes" >> $HOSTSFILE
    echo "ff02::2 ip6-allrouters" >> $HOSTSFILE
    echo "ff02::3 ip6-allhosts" >> $HOSTSFILE
    if [ "$2" ]; then
      echo "$2 $FULLHOSTNAME $HOSTNAME" >> $HOSTSFILE
    fi
  fi
  return 0
}

# copy_mtab "NIL"
copy_mtab() {
  if [ "$1" ]; then
    if [ -L "$FOLD/hdd/etc/mtab" ]; then
      debug "mtab is already a symlink"
      return 0
    else
      execute_chroot_command "grep -v swap /etc/fstab > /etc/mtab" ; EXITCODE=$?
      return $EXITCODE
    fi
  fi
}


generate_new_sshkeys() {
  if [ "$1" ]; then
    if [ -f "$FOLD/hdd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_key" ]; then
      rm -f "$FOLD"/hdd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_k* 2>&1 | debugoutput
      execute_chroot_command "ssh-keygen -t rsa1 -b 1024 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key -N '' >/dev/null"; EXITCODE=$?
      if [ "$EXITCODE" -ne "0" ]; then
       return $EXITCODE
     fi
    else
      debug "skipping rsa1 key gen"
    fi

    if [ -f "$FOLD/hdd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key" ]; then
      rm -f "$FOLD"/hdd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_* 2>&1 | debugoutput
      execute_chroot_command "ssh-keygen -t dsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key -N '' >/dev/null"; EXITCODE=$?
      if [ "$EXITCODE" -ne "0" ]; then
        return $EXITCODE
      fi
    else
      debug "skipping dsa key gen"
    fi

    if [ -f "$FOLD/hdd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key" ]; then
      rm -f "$FOLD"/hdd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_* 2>&1 | debugoutput
      execute_chroot_command "ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key -N '' >/dev/null"; EXITCODE=$?
      if [ "$EXITCODE" -ne "0" ]; then
        return $EXITCODE
      fi
    else
      debug "skipping rsa key gen"
    fi

    if [ -f "$FOLD/hdd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key" ]; then
      rm -f "$FOLD"/hdd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_* 2>&1 | debugoutput
      execute_chroot_command "ssh-keygen -t ecdsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key -N '' >/dev/null"; EXITCODE=$?
      if [ "$EXITCODE" -ne "0" ]; then
        return $EXITCODE
      fi
    else
      debug "skipping ecdsa key gen"
    fi

    if [ -f "$FOLD/hdd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key" ]; then
      rm -f "$FOLD"/hdd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_* 2>&1 | debugoutput
      execute_chroot_command "ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key -N '' >/dev/null"; EXITCODE=$?
      if [ "$EXITCODE" -ne "0" ]; then
        return $EXITCODE
      fi
    else
      debug "skipping ed25519 key gen"
    fi

    ### create json of host ssh fingerprints for robot
    local keys_json=""

    for key_type in rsa dsa ecdsa ed25519 ; do
        file="/etc/ssh/ssh_host_${key_type}_key.pub"
        key_json="\"key_type\": \"${key_type}\""
        if [ -f "$FOLD/hdd/$file" ]; then
          # The default key hashing algorithm used when displaying key fingerprints changes from MD5 to SHA256 in OpenSSH 6.8
          if ! execute_chroot_command "ssh-keygen -l -f ${file} -E md5 > /tmp/${key_type} 2> /dev/null"; then
            execute_chroot_command "ssh-keygen -l -f ${file} > /tmp/${key_type}"
          fi
          execute_chroot_command "ssh-keygen -l -f ${file} -E sha256 > /tmp/${key_type}.sha256 2> /dev/null"
          while read bits fingerprint name type ; do
            fingerprint="$(echo "${fingerprint}" | sed "s/^MD5://")"
            sha256_fingerprint="$(awk '{ print $2 }' "$FOLD/hdd/tmp/${key_type}.sha256" | cut -d : -f 2)"
            key_json="${key_json}, \"key_bits\": \"${bits}\", \"key_fingerprint\": \"${fingerprint}\", \"key_name\": \"${name}\""
            [[ -n "$sha256_fingerprint" ]] && key_json+=", \"sha256_fingerprint\": \"$sha256_fingerprint\""
          done <<< $(cat "$FOLD/hdd/tmp/${key_type}")
          [ -z "${keys_json}" ] && keys_json="{${key_json}}" || keys_json="${keys_json}, {${key_json}}"
          rm "$FOLD/hdd/tmp/${key_type}" "$FOLD/hdd/tmp/${key_type}.sha256"
        fi
    done
    keys_json="{\"keys\": [ ${keys_json} ] }"

    echo "${keys_json}" > "$FOLD/ssh_fingerprints"

    return 0
  fi
}

set_ntp_time() {
  local ntp_pid
  local count=0
  local running=1
  local systemd=0

  if [ -x /bin/systemd-notify ]; then
    systemd-notify --booted && systemd=1
  fi

  # if systemd is running and timesyncd too, then return
  if [ $systemd -eq 1 ]; then
    systemctl status systemd-timesyncd 1>/dev/null 2>&1 && return 0
  fi

  service ntp status 1>/dev/null 2>&1 && running=0

  # stop ntp daemon first
  [ $running -eq 0 ] && service ntp stop 2>&1 | debugoutput

  # manual time resync via ntp
  # start ntp in background task
  (ntpd -gq -4 2>&1 | debugoutput) &
  ntp_pid=$!
  # disconnect process from bash to hide kill message
  disown $ntp_pid

  # wait 15 seconds and check if ntp still running
  while [ $count -lt 15 ] ; do
    kill -0 $ntp_pid 2>/dev/null
    # if not running - stop waiting
    [ $? -ne 0 ] && break
    let count=count+1
    sleep 1
  done

  # if process is still running
  if [ $count -eq 15 ] ; then
    debug "ntp still running - kill it"
    kill -9 $ntp_pid 2>&1 1>/dev/null
  fi

  # write time to hwclock
  hwclock -w 2>&1 | debugoutput

  # start ntp daemon again
  [ $running -eq 0 ] && service ntp start 2>&1 | debugoutput

  return 0
}

#
# Checks if a post mount script exists.
#
has_postmount_script() {
  local scripts="/root/post-mount /post-mount"
  for i in $scripts ; do test -e "$i" && return 0 ; done
  return 1
}

#
# If a post-mount script is found, it is executed
#
execute_postmount_script() {
  local script=
  [ -e "/root/post-mount" ] && script="/root/post-mount"
  [ -e "/post-mount" ] && script="/post-mount"

  if [ "$script" ]; then
    if [ ! -x "$script" ] ; then
      debug "# Found post-mount script $script, but it isn't executable"
      return 1
    fi

    debug "# Found post-mount script $script; executing it..."
    $script ; EXITCODE=$?

    if [ $EXITCODE -ne 0 ]; then
      debug "# Post-mount script didn't exit successfully (exit code = $EXITCODE)"
    fi

    return $EXITCODE
  fi
}


#
# Checks if a post installation script exists.
#
has_postinstall_script() {
  local scripts="/root/post-install /post-install $FOLD/hdd/root/post-install $FOLD/hdd/root/post-install.sh"
  for i in $scripts ; do test -e "$i" && return 0 ; done
  return 1
}

#
# If a post-installation script is found, it is executed inside
# the chroot environment.
#
execute_postinstall_script() {
  local script=

  if [ -e "/root/post-install" ]; then
    cp "/root/post-install" "$FOLD/hdd/post-install"
    script="/post-install"
  elif [ -e "/post-install" ]; then
    cp "/post-install" "$FOLD/hdd/post-install"
    script="/post-install"
  elif [ -e "$FOLD/hdd/root/post-install" ]; then
    script="/root/post-install"
  elif [ -e "$FOLD/hdd/root/post-install.sh" ]; then
    script="/root/post-install.sh"
  fi

  if [ "$script" ]; then
    if [ ! -x "$FOLD/hdd$script" ]; then
      debug "# Found post-installation script $script, but it isn't executable"
      return 1
    fi

    debug "# Found post-installation script $script; executing it..."
    if [[ "$IAM" == 'ubuntu' ]] && ((IMG_VERSION >= 1804)); then
      systemd_nspawn_wo_debug "$script" ; EXITCODE=$?
    else
      execute_chroot_command_wo_debug "$script" ; EXITCODE=$?
    fi

    if [ $EXITCODE -ne 0 ]; then
      debug "# Post-installation script didn't exit successfully (exit code = $EXITCODE)"
    fi

    return $EXITCODE
  fi
}


generate_config_mdadm() {
  if [ "$1" ]; then
    return 1
  fi
}


generate_new_ramdisk() {
  if [ "$1" ]; then
    return 1
  fi
}

# clear_logs "NIL"
clear_logs() {
  if [ "$1" ]; then
    find "$FOLD/hdd/var/log" -type f > /tmp/filelist.tmp
    while read a; do
      if [ "$(echo $a |grep ".gz$\|.[[:digit:]]\{1,3\}$")" ]; then
        rm -rf "$a" >> /dev/null 2>&1
      else
        echo -n > $a
      fi
    done < /tmp/filelist.tmp
  fi
  return 0
}

# activate ip_forward for new netsetup
generate_sysctlconf() {
  local sysctl_conf="$FOLD/hdd/etc/sysctl.conf"
  if [ -d "$FOLD/hdd/etc/sysctl.d" ]; then
   sysctl_conf="$FOLD/hdd/etc/sysctl.d/99-$C_SHORT.conf"
  fi
    cat << EOF > $sysctl_conf
### $COMPANY installimage
# sysctl config
#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=1
net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts=1
# ipv6 settings (no autoconfiguration)
net.ipv6.conf.default.autoconf=0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_dad=0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra=0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_defrtr=0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_rtr_pref=0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_pinfo=0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_source_route=0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects=0
net.ipv6.conf.all.autoconf=0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad=0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra=0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_defrtr=0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_rtr_pref=0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_pinfo=0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_source_route=0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects=0
EOF

  # only swap to avoid a OOM condition on vps
  if is_virtual_machine; then
   echo "vm.swappiness=0" >>$sysctl_conf
  fi

  return 0
}

# get_rootpassword "/etc/shadow"
get_rootpassword() {
  if [ "$1" ]; then
    ROOTHASH="$(cat "$1" |grep "^root" | cut -d ":" -f2)"
    if [ "$ROOTHASH" ]; then
      return 0
    else
      return 1
    fi
  fi
}

# set_rootpassword "$FOLD/hdd/etc/shadow" "ROOTHASH"
set_rootpassword() {
  if [ "$1" -a "$2" ]; then
    LINE="$(cat "$1" |grep "^root")"
    cat "$1" | grep -v "^root" > /tmp/shadow.tmp
    GECOS="$(echo $LINE |cut -d ":" -f3-)"
    echo "root:$2:$GECOS" > $1
    cat /tmp/shadow.tmp >> $1
    return 0
  else
    return 1
  fi
}

# fetch_ssh_keys "$OPT_SSHKEYS_URL"
fetch_ssh_keys() {
   if [ "$1" ]; then
     local key_url="$1"
     case $key_url in
       https:*|http:*|ftp:*)
         curl -s -m 10 $key_url > "$FOLD/authorized_keys" 2>&1 | debugoutput
       ;;
       *)
         cat "$key_url" > "$FOLD/authorized_keys"
       ;;
     esac
     if [ ! -s "$FOLD/authorized_keys" ]; then
       debug "authorized keys file is empty. not disabling password"
       OPT_USE_SSHKEYS=0
     fi
     return 0
   else
     return 1
   fi
}

# copy_ssh_keys "$user"
copy_ssh_keys() {
   local targetuser='root'

   if [ "$1" ]; then
     targetuser="home/$1"
   fi

   mkdir -p "$FOLD/hdd/$targetuser/.ssh"
   if [ $targetuser != 'root' ]; then
     execute_chroot_command "chown $targetuser: /$targetuser/.ssh"
   fi

   cat "$FOLD/authorized_keys" >> "$FOLD/hdd/$targetuser/.ssh/authorized_keys"

   return $?
}

# set sshd PermitRootLogin
set_ssh_rootlogin() {
  if [ "$1" ]; then
     local permit="$1"
     local mod_count=0
     case $permit in
       yes|no|without-password|forced-commands-only)
         while IFS= read -r line; do
           # line must include PermitRootLogin
           if ! echo "$line" | grep -q 'PermitRootLogin'; then
             echo "$line" >> "$FOLD/sshd_config"
             continue
           fi

           # line must not be indented
           local indentation
           if echo "$line" | grep -q '#'; then
             indentation="$(echo "$line" | cut -d '#' -f 1 | tr -d "\n" | wc -m)"
           else
             indentation="$(echo "$line" | cut -d 'P' -f 1 | tr -d "\n" | wc -m)"
           fi
           if ((indentation != 0)); then
             echo "$line" >> "$FOLD/sshd_config"
             continue
           fi

           # line must not be a comment
           local word_count
           word_count="$(echo "$line" | cut -d '#' -f 2- | wc -w)"
           if ((word_count != 2)); then
             echo "$line" >> "$FOLD/sshd_config"
             continue
           fi

           echo "PermitRootLogin $1" >> "$FOLD/sshd_config"
         done < "$FOLD/hdd/etc/ssh/sshd_config"

         debug '# set SSH PermitRootLogin'
         diff -Naur "$FOLD/hdd/etc/ssh/sshd_config" "$FOLD/sshd_config" | debugoutput

         cp "$FOLD/sshd_config" "$FOLD/hdd/etc/ssh/sshd_config"
       ;;
       *)
         debug "invalid option for PermitRootLogin"
         return 1
       ;;
     esac
     # fail on multiple entries
     if ((mod_count > 1)); then
       debug "sshd_config: PermitRootLogin specified more than once"
       # only abort on nfs image install
       [[ "$(readlink -f "$IMAGE_PATH")" == '/root/.oldroot/nfs/images' ]] && return 1
     fi
  else
     return 1
  fi
}

generate_config_grub() {
  if [ "$1" ]; then
    return 1
  fi
}

#
# write_grub
#
# Write the GRUB bootloader into the MBR
#
write_grub() {
  if [ "$1" ]; then
    return 0
  fi

#TODO: this needs to be fixed in general, as all distros install the
#      bootloader in generate_grub_config instead

}

generate_ntp_config() {
  local CFGNTP="/etc/ntp.conf"
  local CFGCHRONY="/etc/chrony/chrony.conf"
  local CFGTIMESYNCD="/etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf"
  local CFG="$CFGNTP"

  # find out versions
  local debian_version=0
  local ubuntu_version=0
  local suse_version=0
  [ "$IAM" == debian ] && debian_version=$(cut -c 1 "$FOLD/hdd/etc/debian_version")
  [ "$IAM" = 'ubuntu' ] && ubuntu_version="$IMG_VERSION"
  [ "$IAM" = 'suse' ] && suse_version="$IMG_VERSION"

  if [ -f "$FOLD/hdd/$CFGNTP" ] || [ -f "$FOLD/hdd/$CFGCHRONY" ] || [ -f "$FOLD/hdd/$CFGTIMESYNCD" ] ; then
    if [ -f "$FOLD/hdd/$CFGTIMESYNCD" ]; then
      debug "# using systemd-timesyncd"
      local cfgdir="$FOLD/hdd/$CFGTIMESYNCD.d"
      local cfgparam='NTP'
      mkdir -p "$cfgdir"
      CFG="$cfgdir/$C_SHORT.conf"
      {
        echo "[Time]"
        echo -n "$cfgparam="
        for i in "${NTPSERVERS[@]}"; do
          echo -n "$i "
        done
        echo ""
      } > "$CFG" | debugoutput
    elif [ -f "$FOLD/hdd/$CFGCHRONY" ]; then
      debug "# using chrony"
      CFG="$FOLD/hdd/$CFGCHRONY"
      {
        echo ""
        echo "# $C_SHORT ntp servers"
        for i in "${NTPSERVERS[@]}"; do
          echo "server $i offline minpoll 8"
        done
      } >> "$CFG" | debugoutput
    else
      CFG="$FOLD/hdd/$CFGNTP"
      debug "# using NTP"
      sed -e "s/^server \(.*\)$/## server \1   ## see end of file/" -i "$CFG"
      {
        echo ""
        echo "# $C_SHORT ntp servers"
        for i in "${NTPSERVERS[@]}"; do
          echo "server $i iburst"
        done
      } >> "$CFG" | debugoutput
      if [ "$IAM" = "suse" ]; then
        {
          echo ""
          echo "# local clock"
          echo "server 127.127.1.0"
        } >> "$CFG" | debugoutput
      fi
    fi
  else
    debug "no ntp config found, ignoring"
  fi
  return 0
}

# check_fqdn $DOMAIN - return 0 when the domain is ok
check_fqdn() {

  CHECKFQDN=""
  CHECKFQDN="$(echo "$1" | grep -e "^\([[:alnum:]][[:alnum:]-]*[[:alnum:]]\.\)\{2,\}")"

  if [ -z "$CHECKFQDN" ]; then
    return 1
  else
    return 0
  fi
}

#
# create_hostname <ip> - creates a generic hostname from ip
#
create_hostname() {
  if [ -n "$1" ]; then
    local first; first="$(echo "$1" | cut -d '.' -f 1)"
    local second; second="$(echo "$1" | cut -d '.' -f 2)"
    local third; third="$(echo "$1" | cut -d '.' -f 3)"
    local fourth; fourth="$(echo "$1" | cut -d '.' -f 4)"
    local generatedhostname

    if [ -z "$first" -o -z "$second" -o -z "$third" -o -z "$fourth" ]; then
      return 1
    fi
    #if [ "$first" -eq "78" ] || [ "$first" -eq "188" ] || [ "$first" -eq "178" ] ||
    #   [ "$first" -eq "46" ] || [ "$first" -eq "176" ] || [ "$first" -eq "5" ] ||
    #   [ "$first" -eq "185" ] || [ "$first" -eq "136" ] || [ "$first" -eq "144" ] ||
    #   [ "$first" -eq "148" ] || [ "$first" -eq "138" ]; then
    #  generatedhostname="static.$fourth.$third.$second.$first.clients.your-server.de"
    #else
    #  generatedhostname="static.$first-$second-$third-$fourth.clients.your-server.de"
    #fi
    if ((first == 85 || ( first == 88 && second == 198 ) || first == 213)); then
      generatedhostname="static.$first-$second-$third-$fourth.clients.your-server.de"
    else
      generatedhostname="static.$fourth.$third.$second.$first.clients.your-server.de"
    fi

    echo "$generatedhostname"
    return 0
  fi
}

#
# translate_unit <value>
#
translate_unit() {
  if [ -z "$1" ]; then
    echo "0"
    return 1
  fi
  for unit in M MiB G GiB T TiB; do
    if echo "$1" | egrep -q "^[[:digit:]]+$unit$"; then
      value=$(echo "$1" | sed "s/$unit//")

      case "$unit" in
        M|MiB)
          factor=1
          ;;
        G|GiB)
        factor=1024
          ;;
        T|TiB)
          factor=1048576
          ;;
      esac
      echo $((value * factor))
      return 0
    fi
  done

  echo "$1"
  return 0
}

# install_robot_report_script()
install_robot_report_script() {
  # create robot report script
  local robot_report_script='/robot-report.sh'
  debug '# install robot report script'
  {
    echo '#!/usr/bin/env bash'
    echo "### ${COMPANY} installimage"
    echo '# report installation to robot'
    echo "rm '$robot_report_script'"
    installed_os_uses_systemd || echo '('
    echo '  sleep 60'
    echo '  for i in {1..36}; do'
    echo "    wget --no-check-certificate -O /dev/null --timeout=10 '$ROBOTURL' &> /dev/null && break"
    echo '    sleep 5'
    echo '  done'
    installed_os_uses_systemd || echo ') &'
  } > "$FOLD/hdd/$robot_report_script"
  chmod +x "$FOLD/hdd/$robot_report_script"

  if installed_os_uses_systemd; then
    if [[ "$IAM" == 'ubuntu' ]] && ((IMG_VERSION >= 1710)); then
      local link_service=1
    elif [[ "$IAM" == 'archlinux' ]]; then
      local link_service=1
    elif [[ "$IAM" == 'centos' ]] && ((IMG_VERSION >= 80)) && ((IMG_VERSION != 610)); then
      local link_service=1
    elif [[ "$IAM" == 'rockylinux' ]]; then
      local link_service=1
    elif [[ "$IAM" == 'almalinux' ]]; then
      local link_service=1
    elif debian_buster_image; then
      local link_service=1
    elif debian_bullseye_image; then
      local link_service=1
    elif debian_bookworm_image; then
      local link_service=1
    else
      local link_service=0
    fi
    # create robot report service
    if ((link_service == 1)); then
      local robot_report_service='/etc/systemd/system/robot-report.service'
    else
      local robot_report_service='/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/robot-report.service'
    fi
    debug '# install robot report service'
    {
      echo "### ${COMPANY} installimage"
      echo '# report installation to robot'
      echo '[Unit]'
      echo 'After=network.target'
      echo 'Description=Report installation to Robot'
      echo '[Service]'
      echo "ExecStart=$robot_report_script"
    } > "$FOLD/hdd/$robot_report_service"
    ((link_service == 1)) && ln -s ../robot-report.service "$FOLD/hdd/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/robot-report.service"
    # extend robot report script
    {
      ((link_service == 1)) && echo 'unlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/robot-report.service'
      echo "rm '$robot_report_service'"
      echo 'systemctl daemon-reload'
    } >> "$FOLD/hdd/$robot_report_script"

    return 0
  fi

  local rc_local_scripts='/etc/rc.d/rc.local /etc/rc.local'
  for script in $rc_local_scripts; do
    # check if script exists
    [[ -e "$FOLD/hdd/$script" ]] || continue

    debug "# append robot report script call to $script"

    # backup and patch script
    sed -i.bak '/^exit 0\s*$/d' "$FOLD/hdd/$script"
    {
      echo "### ${COMPANY} installimage"
      echo '# report installation to robot'
      echo "[[ -x $robot_report_script ]] && $robot_report_script"
      echo 'exit 0'
    } >> "$FOLD/hdd/$script"
    chmod +x "$FOLD/hdd/$script"

    # extend robot report script
    {
      echo "mv '$script.bak' '$script'"
      echo "chmod +x '$script'"
      echo 'exit 0'
    } >> "$FOLD/hdd/$robot_report_script"

    return 0
  done

  return 1
}

#
# cleanup
#
# Unmount filesystems and remove temporary directories.
#
cleanup() {
  debug 'cleaning up'

  unset_raid0_default_layout

  if systemd_nspawn_booted; then
    # mysql cant be running without nspawn
    mysql_running && stop_mysql
    poweroff_systemd_nspawn
  fi

  # try umount -R
  umount -R "${FOLD}/hdd" |& debugoutput
  while read entry; do
    while read subentry; do
      umount --lazy --verbose "$(echo "${subentry}" | awk '{print $2}')" &> /dev/null # |& debugoutput
    done < <(echo "${entry}" | grep "${FOLD}/hdd")
  done < <(tac /proc/mounts)
  rm --force --recursive --verbose "${FOLD}" &> /dev/null # |& debugoutput

  resume_swraid_resync
}

exit_function() {
  local report_id=""
  ERROREXIT="1"

  test "$1" && echo_red "$1"
  echo
  echo -e "$RED         An error occured while installing the new system!$NOCOL"
  echo -e "$RED          See the debug file $DEBUGFILE for details.$NOCOL"
  echo
  echo "Please check our wiki for a description of the error:"
  echo
  echo "https://docs.hetzner.com/robot/dedicated-server/operating-systems/installimage/"
  echo
  echo "If your problem is not described there, try booting into a fresh"
  echo "rescue system and restart the installation. If the installation"
  echo "fails again, please contact our support via Hetzner Robot, providing"
  echo "the IP address of the server and a copy of the debug file."
  echo
  echo "  https://robot.hetzner.com/"
  echo

  report_install
}

#function to check if it is a intel or amd cpu
function check_cpu () {
  if grep -q GenuineIntel /proc/cpuinfo; then
    MODEL="intel"
  else
    MODEL="amd"
  fi

  echo $MODEL

  return 0
}

#get the smallest harddrive
function smallest_hd() {
  local smallest_drive_space; smallest_drive_space="$(blockdev --getsize64 "$DRIVE1" 2>/dev/null)"
  local smallest_drive=$DRIVE1
  for i in $(seq 1 $COUNT_DRIVES); do
    if [ "$smallest_drive_space" -gt "$(blockdev --getsize64 "$(eval echo "\$DRIVE$i")")" ]; then
      smallest_drive_space="$(blockdev --getsize64 "$(eval echo "\$DRIVE$i")")"
      smallest_drive="$(eval echo "\$DRIVE$i")"
    fi
  done

  echo "$smallest_drive"

  return 0
}

function largest_hd() {
  LARGEST_DRIVE_SPACE="$(blockdev --getsize64 "$DRIVE1")"
  LARGEST_DRIVE=$DRIVE1
  for i in $(seq 1 $COUNT_DRIVES); do
    if [ "$LARGEST_DRIVE_SPACE" -lt "$(blockdev --getsize64 "$(eval echo "\$DRIVE$i")")" ]; then
      LARGEST_DRIVE_SPACE="$(blockdev --getsize64 "$(eval echo "\$DRIVE$i")")"
      LARGEST_DRIVE="$(eval echo "\$DRIVE$i")"
    fi
  done

  echo "$LARGEST_DRIVE"

  return 0
}

# get HDDs with size not in tolerance range
function getHDDsNotInToleranceRange() {
  # RANGE in percent relative to smallest hdd
  local RANGE=135
  local smallest_hdd; smallest_hdd="$(smallest_hd)"
  local smallest_hdd_size; smallest_hdd_size="$(blockdev --getsize64 "$smallest_hdd")"
  local max_size=$(( smallest_hdd_size * RANGE / 100 ))
  debug "checking if hdd sizes are within tolerance. min: $smallest_hdd_size / max: $max_size"
  for i in $(seq 1 $COUNT_DRIVES); do
    if [ "$(blockdev --getsize64 "$(eval echo "\$DRIVE$i")")" -gt "$max_size" ]; then
      eval echo "\$DRIVE$i"
      debug "DRIVE$i not in range"
    else
      debug "DRIVE$i in range"
      blockdev --getsize64 "$(eval echo "\$DRIVE$i")" | debugoutput
    fi
  done

  return 0
}

uuid_bugfix() {
    debug "# change all device names to uuid (e.g. for ide/pata transition)"
    TEMPFILE="$(mktemp)"
    sed -n 's|^/dev/\([hvs]d[a-z][1-9][0-9]\?\).*|\1|p' < "$FOLD/hdd/etc/fstab" > "$TEMPFILE"
    sed -n 's|^/dev/\(x[hvs]d[a-z][1-9][0-9]\?\).*|\1|p' < "$FOLD/hdd/etc/fstab" >> "$TEMPFILE"
    sed -n 's|^/dev/\(nvme[0-9]*n[p0-9]*\?\).*|\1|p' < "$FOLD/hdd/etc/fstab" >> "$TEMPFILE"
    sed -n 's|^/dev/\(disk/by-[a-z]*/[^ ]*\).*|\1|p' < "$FOLD/hdd/etc/fstab" >> "$TEMPFILE"
    # Also use UUID for md devices to prevent update-initramfs warnings
    sed -n 's|^/dev/\(md\/[0-9]\+\).*|\1|p' < "$FOLD/hdd/etc/fstab" >> "$TEMPFILE"
    while read LINE; do
      UUID="$(blkid -o value -s UUID "/dev/$LINE")"
      local fstype="$(blkid -o value -s TYPE "/dev/$LINE")"
      # not quite perfect. We need to match /dev/sda1 but not /dev/sda10.
      # device name may not always be followed by whitespace
      # skip duplicate partitions with the same UUID (Multi-ESP) except for btrfs
      [ -n "$(grep -e "$UUID" "$FOLD/hdd/etc/fstab")" ] && [ "$fstype" != 'btrfs' ] && sed -i "0,/$UUID/d" "$FOLD/hdd/etc/fstab"
      [ -e "$FOLD/hdd/etc/fstab" ] && sed -i "s|^/dev/${LINE} |# /dev/${LINE}\nUUID=${UUID} |" "$FOLD/hdd/etc/fstab"
      # if multiple ESPs are supported by grub-efi-amd64, adjust the fstab entry, as all ESP partitions have the same UUID
      [ ${#UUID} -eq 9 ] && [ "$IAM" == "ubuntu" -a "$IMG_VERSION" -ge 2004 ] && [ "$UEFI" -eq 1 ] && sed -i "s=#\s/dev/$LINE=#\ efi-boot-partiton=g" "$FOLD/hdd/etc/fstab"
      [ -e "$FOLD/hdd/boot/grub/grub.cfg" ] && sed -i "s|/dev/${LINE} |UUID=${UUID} |" "$FOLD/hdd/boot/grub/grub.cfg"
      [ -e "$FOLD/hdd/boot/grub/grub.conf" ] && sed -i "s|/dev/${LINE} |UUID=${UUID} |" "$FOLD/hdd/boot/grub/grub.conf"
      [ -e "$FOLD/hdd/boot/grub/menu.lst" ] && sed -i "s|/dev/${LINE} |UUID=${UUID} |" "$FOLD/hdd/boot/grub/menu.lst"
    done < "$TEMPFILE"
    rm "$TEMPFILE"
    return 0
}

disk_serial() {
  local dev="$1"
  smartctl_json="$(smartctl -i -j "$dev" 2> /dev/null)" || return "$?"
  jq -r '.serial_number // empty' <<< "$smartctl_json" 2> /dev/null
}

# param 1: /dev/sda (e.g)
function hdinfo() {
  local dev="$(readlink -f "$1")"
  local withoutdev;
  local vendor;
  local name;
  local logical_nr;
  withoutdev="${dev##*/}"
  if [ -e "/sys/block/$withoutdev/device/vendor" ]; then
    vendor="$(tr -d ' ' < "/sys/block/$withoutdev/device/vendor")"
  fi

  case "$vendor" in
    LSI)
      logical_nr="$(find "/sys/block/$withoutdev/device/scsi_device/*" -maxdepth 0 -type d | cut -d: -f3)"
      name="$(megacli -ldinfo -L"$logical_nr" -aall 2> /dev/null | grep Name | cut -d: -f2)"
      echo "# LSI RAID (LD $logical_nr): ${name:-no name}"
      ;;
    Adaptec)
      logical_nr="$(awk '{print $2}' < "/sys/block/$withoutdev/device/model" 2>&1)"
      name="$(arcconf GETCONFIG 1 LD "$logical_nr" 2> /dev/null | grep 'Logical device name' | sed 's/.*: \(.*\)/\1/g')"
      echo "# Adaptec RAID (LD $logical_nr): ${name:-no name}"
      ;;
    AMCC)
      logical_nr="$(find "/sys/block/$withoutdev/device/scsi_device/*" -maxdepth 0 -type d | cut -d: -f4)"
      echo "# 3ware RAID (LD $logical_nr)"
      ;;
    *)
      local smartctl_json model_name serial_number
      if ! smartctl_json="$(smartctl -i -j "$dev" 2> /dev/null)"; then
        echo '# unknown'
        return
      fi
      model_name="$(jq -r '.model_name // empty' <<< "$smartctl_json" 2> /dev/null)" || :
      serial_number="$(disk_serial "$dev")" || :
      echo "# Device Model: ${model_name:-unknown}, Serial Number: ${serial_number:-unknown}"
  esac
}

# function to check if we are in a kvm-qemu vServer environment
# returns 0 if we are in a vServer env otherwise 1
function is_virtual_machine() {
   case "$SYSTYPE" in
    vServer|Bochs|Xen|KVM|VirtualBox|'VMware,Inc.')
      return 0;;
    *)
      case "$SYSMFC" in
      	QEMU)
          return 0;;
        *)
          return 1;;
      esac
      return 1;;
    esac
}

# function to check if we have to use GPT or MS-DOS partition tables

function part_test_size() {
  #2TiB limit
  local LIMIT=2096128

  GPT=0
  if [ "$UEFI" -eq 1 ]; then
    debug "Using GPT partition layout."
    GPT=1
    return 0
  fi

  if [ "$FORCE_GPT" = "2" ]; then
    debug "Forcing use of GPT as directed"
    GPT=1
    PART_COUNT=$((PART_COUNT+1))
    return 0
  fi

  local dev; dev=$(smallest_hd)
  if [ "$SWRAID" -eq 0 ]; then
    dev=$DRIVE1
  fi
  local DRIVE_SIZE; DRIVE_SIZE=$(blockdev --getsize64 "$dev")
  DRIVE_SIZE=$(( DRIVE_SIZE / 1024 / 1024 ))

  if [ "$DRIVE_SIZE" -ge $LIMIT ] || [ "$FORCE_GPT" = "1" ]; then
    # use only GPT if not CentOS or OpenSuSE newer than 12.2
    if [ "$IAM" != "centos" ] || [ "$IAM" == "centos" -a "$IMG_VERSION" -ge 70 -a "$IMG_VERSION" != 610 ]; then
      if [ "$IAM" = "suse" ] && [ "$IMG_VERSION" -lt 122 ]; then
        echo "SuSE older than 12.2. cannot use GPT (but drive size is bigger then 2TB)" | debugoutput
      else
        echo "using GPT (drive size bigger then 2TB or requested)" | debugoutput
        GPT=1
        PART_COUNT=$((PART_COUNT+1))
      fi
    else
      echo "cannot use GPT (but drive size is bigger then 2TB)" | debugoutput
    fi
  fi
}

# function to check and correct sizes of normal DOS styled partitions
# if first param is "no_output" only correct size of "all" partition

function check_dos_partitions() {

  echo "check_dos_partitions" | debugoutput
  if [ "$FORCE_GPT" = "2" ] || [ "$IAM" != "centos" ] || [ "$IAM" == "centos" -a "$IMG_VERSION" -ge 70 -a "$IMG_VERSION" != 610 ]; then
    if [ "$IAM" = "suse" ] && [ "$IMG_VERSION" -lt 122 ]; then
      echo "SuSE version older than 12.2, no grub2 support" | debugoutput
    else
      return 0
    fi
  fi

  local LIMIT=2096128
  local PART_WO_ALL_SIZE_PRIM=0
  local PART_WO_ALL_SIZE=0
  local output="$1"
  local PART_ALL_SIZE=0
  local temp_size=0
  local result=''
  local found_all_part=''
  local dev; dev=$(smallest_hd)
  if [ "$SWRAID" -eq 0 ]; then
    dev=$DRIVE1
  fi

  local DRIVE_SIZE; DRIVE_SIZE=$(blockdev --getsize64 "$dev")
  DRIVE_SIZE=$(( DRIVE_SIZE / 1024 / 1024 ))

  if [ "$DRIVE_SIZE" -lt $LIMIT ]; then
    return 0
  fi

  debug "DRIVE size is: $DRIVE_SIZE"

  # check if all primary partitions (without "all") are within the 2TB Limit
  for i in $(seq 1 $PART_COUNT); do
    #check only primary partitions
    if [ "${PART_SIZE[$i]}" != "all" ]; then
       if [ "$i" -lt 4 ]; then
         PART_WO_ALL_SIZE_PRIM="$(echo ${PART_SIZE[$i]} + $PART_WO_ALL_SIZE_PRIM | bc)"
       fi
       # MS-DOS partitions may not start above 2TiB either
       if [ $PART_WO_ALL_SIZE -gt $LIMIT ]; then
         result="PART_BEGIN_OVER_LIMIT"
       fi
       PART_WO_ALL_SIZE="$(echo ${PART_SIZE[$i]} + $PART_WO_ALL_SIZE | bc)"
       if [ ${PART_SIZE[$i]} -gt $LIMIT ]; then
         [ -z $result ] && result="PART_OVERSIZED"
       fi
    else
      found_all_part="yes"
    fi
  done

  debug "partitions without 'all' sum up to $PART_WO_ALL_SIZE"
  debug "primary partitions without 'all' sum up to $PART_WO_ALL_SIZE_PRIM"

  # now check how big an "all" partition is
  # MS-DOS partitions may not start above 2TiB either
  if [ "$PART_WO_ALL_SIZE" -gt $LIMIT ]; then
    if [ "$found_all_part" = "yes" ] ; then
      [ -z $result ] && result="PART_ALL_BEGIN_OVER_LIMIT"
    fi
  fi

  # if we have an extended partition
  if [ $PART_COUNT -gt 3 ]; then
    for i in $(seq 4 $PART_COUNT); do
      if [ "${PART_SIZE[$i]}" != "all" ]; then
        # add 1 MiB for every logical partition to account for EBR
        temp_size="$(echo "1 + $temp_size + ${PART_SIZE[$i]}" | bc)"
      fi
    done

    PART_ALL_SIZE=$(echo "$DRIVE_SIZE - $PART_WO_ALL_SIZE_PRIM - $temp_size" | bc)
    echo "Part_all_size is: $PART_ALL_SIZE" | debugoutput
    if [ "$PART_ALL_SIZE" -gt $LIMIT ]; then
      PART_ALL_SIZE=$(echo "$LIMIT - $temp_size" | bc)
      [ -z $result ] && result="PART_CHANGED_ALL"
    fi
  # if we have no more than 3 partitions
  else
    PART_ALL_SIZE=$(echo "$DRIVE_SIZE - $PART_WO_ALL_SIZE" | bc)
    if [ "$PART_ALL_SIZE" -gt $LIMIT ]; then
      PART_ALL_SIZE=$LIMIT
      [ -z $result ] && result="PART_CHANGED_ALL"
    fi
  fi

  for i in $(seq 1 $PART_COUNT); do
    if [ "${PART_SIZE[$i]}" == "all" ]; then
        PART_SIZE[$i]=$PART_ALL_SIZE
        echo "new size of \"all\" is now ${PART_SIZE[$i]}" | debugoutput
    fi
  done
  [ "$output" != "no_output" ] && echo $result
}

wait_for_udev() {
  udevadm trigger |& debugoutput
  udevadm settle |& debugoutput
}

is_usb_disk() {
  local dev="$1"
  local udevadm_info="$(udevadm info --name "${dev##*/}" 2>&1)"
  echo "$udevadm_info" | grep --quiet 'DEVTYPE=disk' || return 1
  echo "$udevadm_info" | grep --quiet 'ID_BUS=usb' || return 1
  echo "$udevadm_info" | grep --quiet 'ID_USB_DRIVER=usb-storage'
}

# vim: ai:ts=2:sw=2:et